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Effect of Spray- Drying on the Physical, Sensory, and In-vivo Parameters of orange peel oil and Limonene

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The valorization of agro-industrial waste like orange peel presents an economic and environmental due to the enormous amounts generated during orange juice production. This study focuses on the encapsulation of orange peel oil and its main constituent, limonene, using different wall combinations using spray drying. The increase of gum Arabic (GA) provided higher viscosity (136.33cP) and stability (0.9%) in the orange oil emulsion before spray-drying, whereas the predominance of maltodextrin (MD) led to the reverse, 58.67cP, and 13%, respectively. In the spray-dried powder, MD as a prominent in-wall mixture resulted in higher bulk density for orange oil powder (0.33g/cm3), better results in the wettability test (31.67sec.), and the highest oil retention (92.22%) for limonene powder. The encapsulation efficiency was positively influenced by the 10% GA with 85.35 and 85.77% for limonene and orange oil powders, respectively. Significant color changes were undergone according to different CIE-LAB characteristics, especially for limonene powder (b* 7.91), where MD is predominant in the wall combinations. Increasing the GA concentration affects the morphology of the particles with more agglomeration, while the predominant MD leads to more spherical and smooth particles. In the sensory analysis, supplemented sponge cake with encapsulated limonene showed the highest overall preference score (7.87/9), while orange oil flavoring in jelly candies had the superiority (7.9/9) compared to the control. The nutritional data and biochemical parameters showed non-significant results in all groups supplemented with the spray-dried flavorings compared to normal control. The spray-drying of orange peel oil and limonene did not show any adverse effects on the nutritional or the biochemical parameters with enhancing the sensory attributes of the final food products.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.127785.5669

Keywords

Encapsulation, Orange peel oil, limonene, Non-enzymatic browning, SEM, biological parameters, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Moawad

MiddleName

Ahmed Elsayed

Affiliation

Chemistry of Flavor and Aroma Dept., Food Industries and Nutritional Science Division, National Research Centre

Email

shimaa_ahmed199@yahoo.com

City

Toukh, Al Kalyobiya , Egypt

Orcid

0000-0001-8452-0721

First Name

mamdouh

Last Name

El-kalyobi

MiddleName

Helmi

Affiliation

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.mamdouhhelmi@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Khallaf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University., Egypt.

Email

dr.khallaf86@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt

Email

dina_ganna@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3376-5010

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Fahmy

Affiliation

Food Technology Dep., National Research Centre, Dokki, Egypt

Email

khaledfm69@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7684-1605

First Name

amr

Last Name

mansour

MiddleName

farouk

Affiliation

chemistry of flavour and aroma department, food science and nutrition division,

Email

amrfarouk01@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-5261-2397

Volume

65

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-03-16

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_231621.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=231621

Order

231,621

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Spray- Drying on the Physical, Sensory, and In-vivo Parameters of orange peel oil and Limonene

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023