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234255

Effect of the Duration Time of Cooking Frequency on Chemical and Physical Properties of Waste Cooking Oil Used for Biodiesel Production

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The energy problems and global warming has led to intense research into the existence of alternative fuels with high efficiency and high calorific value. Oily plants have a high calorific value when using the resulting oil, especially palm oil. The search for alternative fuels has always conflicted with the use of edible oils.

This paper aims to study the effect of cooking times on biodiesel production from oil. The study was applied to different samples of used waste cooking oil (WCO) for several times, the samples were fresh oil, oil cooked for several times: 3, 6, 9 and more than 9 times (local WCO).

The best yield of biodiesel is about 97% for local WCO. The biodiesel color is clear as the Lovibond No. dwindles down which means less FFA% and good quality of biodiesel. This method can be using to decrease density and viscosity of biodiesel and oil to be like diesel. The best preheated temperatures are 60 °C for biodiesel and about 100°C for oil. Cetane number increased with increasing number of using oil . The local WCO is the best Cetane number. But Calorific value is best with fresh oil and local WCO. The local WCO is the optimum selection condition .

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2022.95410.5473

Keywords

WCO, Biodiesel, fuel characterization, Waste Cooking Oil

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mahmoud Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering department Faculty of Agric. Cairo University

Email

mahmoud160@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Huda

Last Name

Elsaman

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

agricultural engineering department faculty of agriculture Cairo University

Email

hoda.elsaman@yahoo.com

City

Luxor

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Abu Hashish

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

hassanabuhashish@gmail.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

0000-0002-1854-0481

First Name

abo elkhair

Last Name

el-sayed

MiddleName

badawy

Affiliation

national center of research, fertilization technology department

Email

bokhair@msn.com

City

giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural engineering department faculty of Agric. Cairo University

Email

emostafa@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

37459

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-02-25

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

415

Page End

426

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_234255.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=234255

Order

234,255

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of the Duration Time of Cooking Frequency on Chemical and Physical Properties of Waste Cooking Oil Used for Biodiesel Production

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023