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208979

Functional stirred Yoghurt fortified with buffalo, bovine, mix colostrum and lactoferrin, effect of lactoferrin on pathogenic bacteria and amino acids of buffalo, bovine colostrum

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The aim of this study was to see how adding buffalo, bovine, mixed colostrum, and lactoferrin as natural ingredients affected on the nutritional value and quality of stirred yoghurt.Lactoferrin's influence on harmful microorganisms was investigated. And studying amino acids for buffalo, bovine, colostrum, and lactoferrin.In treatments, buffalo, bovine, and mixcolostrum (buffalos and cows1:1) were added at 15% ratios generate a functional stirred yoghurt. On the other hand,lactoferrin, was added at a ratio of 5 mg/mL. Samples of stirred yoghurt were chemically, physically,microbiologically and organoleptically analyzed. The addition of buffalo and bovine colostrum to stirred yoghurt improves significantly the total solids, protein, and ash content of the yoghurtcompared to the control.Stirred yoghurt with buffalo, bovine, mix colostrum and lactoferrincharacterized with slightly lower treatable acidity when fresh and during the storage period. Higher viscosity was detected in stirred yoghurt fortified with 15% buffalo, bovine and mixcolostrum, compared with the control. Control stirred yoghurt had a significant increasing of lactic acid bacteria counts compared with buffalo, bovine, mix colostrum, and lactoferrin. Molds and yeasts could not be detectedin either fresh treatments or duringthe storage period. There are significant differences between treatments for organoleptic evaluation.The stirred yoghurt fortified with lactoferrin and buffalo colostrum gained higher scores of body and texture andappearance, compared withcontrol.Lactoferrin has been shown to have antibacterial action against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.Gram-negative Ps. aeruginosa and E. coli isolates were the most resistant. lactoferrin have strong inhibitory effect against B. cereus and Staph. aureu. Essential and non-essential amino acids of buffalo, bovine colostrum, and lactoferrin were identified and compared to FAO / WHO (2007) indicated requirements. Valine had the highest value for essential amino acids inbuffalo colostrum (107.72 mg/g protein) bovine colostrum (102.30 mg/g protein) and lactoferrin(102.36 mg/protein).Glutamic acid had the highest values inbuffalo colostrum(122.49 mg/g protein) and bovine colostrum(99.92 mg/g protein) whilealanine had the highest value inlactoferrin(105.67 mg/g protein) in non-essential amino acids.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2021.106920.4907

Keywords

Stirred Yoghurt, buffalo colostrums, bovine colostrum, Lactoferrin, Antibacterial, physic-chemical, sensory quality and essential and non- essential amino acids

Authors

First Name

Alshymaa

Last Name

Karam-Allah

MiddleName

Ahmed- Khamis

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dep.Home Economic Faculty, Azhar University

Email

alsimaa.khames.teams20@azhar.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-5211-6326

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abo-Zaid

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dep., Faculty of Home Economic, Al-Azhar University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

emanabozaid1989.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

refae

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

2Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

mahmoud_refae_2004@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Shaaban

MiddleName

Abdel-Gawaad

Affiliation

El-Behoose St. Dokki Giza Egypt

Email

hamdy_asn@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9470-9675

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

saad

MiddleName

adel

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

sherif_adel30@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

Mohammad

Affiliation

Dairy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ahmadhassanain.5@azhar.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-7582-7887

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

El-Waseif

MiddleName

Abd El-Moniem

Affiliation

5Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al- Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

elwaseif@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-0188-8473

Volume

65

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

31861

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2021-11-19

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

583

Page End

594

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_208979.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208979

Order

58

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Functional stirred Yoghurt fortified with buffalo, bovine, mix colostrum and lactoferrin, effect of lactoferrin on pathogenic bacteria and amino acids of buffalo, bovine colostrum and lactoferrin

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023