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97535

Trends and Strategies for Quantitative Analysis of PCBs in Foods

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Analytical chemistry

Abstract

Food matrices are naturally complex and many ingredients such as lipids, proteins, pigments and others are co-extracted with PCBs. So, reliable and effective analytical techniques are needed to determine PCBs in foodstuffs at low concentration. This review is exploring and summarizes the current available techniques for extraction, clean-up, and separation techniques to quantify the PCBs in different foods. Several extraction approaches have been improved to overcome the issues associated with regular techniques involves large amount of solvent and time consuming. Accelerated solvent extraction is a promising and effective extraction technique using reasonable amount of solvents. Acidified silica gel alone or in combination with alumina is succeeded to purify most extract matrices. Besides, gel permission chromatography is widely used to eliminate large size molecules and other co-extracted impurities. As a reference technique GC-HRMS is the most effective technique for quantification of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs. As alternative techniques, GC coupling with tandem MS is optimized to analysis dioxin and PCBs in foodstuffs and represent a cost effectiveness technique compared to GC-HRMS. GCxGC-HRTOF-MS is evaluated and validated to examine dl-PCBs and indicator PCBs and the obtained results were satisfactory well equivalent to those results obtained by GC-HRMS.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2020.26025.2519

Keywords

PCBs, foodstuffs, Extraction, clean-up, Instrumentation

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Kady

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

National Research Centre, Food Toxicology & Contaminants Department

Email

aelkady16@gmail.com

City

Dokki

Orcid

0000-0002-2257-4406

First Name

Tatsuya

Last Name

Kunisue

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama-shi, Ehime, 790-8577, Japan

Email

kunisue.tatsuya.ew@ehime-u.ac.jp

City

Matsuyama

Orcid

0000-0002-8167-1564

Volume

63

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

17778

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

3,961

Page End

3,974

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_97535.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=97535

Order

35

Type

Review Articles

Type Code

444

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Trends and Strategies for Quantitative Analysis of PCBs in Foods

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023