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65392

Nutritional Evaluation, Chemical Investigation of Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Ferocactus Glaucescens Ripe Fruits

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present investigation aimed to assess the nutritional properties of the ripe fruits of Ferocactus glaucescens (DC.) for the first time. Total polyphenols and flavonoids in the methanolic extract of the fruits were determined colorimetrically and the quantification of their components was carried out using HPLC-UV. Antioxidant activity of the extract was also evaluated using DPPH+ method. Total phenolics and flavonoids estimated as gallic acid and quercetin equivalents (mg/g of the dried extract) were 8.39 ± 0.074 and 3.82 ± 0.019, respectively. HPLC analysis of the phenolic compounds enabled the identification and quantification of 31 phenolic compounds (12 flavonoids and 19 phenolic acids). Naringenin was the major identified flavonoid (23.4 ± 1.2 mg/100g). While, trans-cinnamic acid was the major identified phenolic acid (22.37 ± 0.9 mg/100g). Also, DPPH assay revealed marked antioxidant activity of the methanolic extract. In nutritional analysis, carbohydrates (18.8 g/100g), protein (1.2 g/100g), total lipid (1.3%) and crude fiber (10.1%) content were detected. Vitamin C (503.12 mg/100g) was higher when compared to other two vitamins evaluated. Eight minerals were also quantified. These results suggest that F. glaucescens fruit is a rich source of nutrients and antioxidant compounds such as phenolic compounds and highly recommended for consumption.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.20296.2216

Keywords

F. glaucescens, HPLC, Flavonoids, Phenolics, antioxidant, vitamins, DPPH

Authors

First Name

Seham S.

Last Name

El-Hawary

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Affiliation

Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr-El-Ainy Street, 11562, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Rana M.

Last Name

Ibrahim

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-

Affiliation

Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr-El-Ainy Street, 11562, Cairo, Egypt

Email

rana.mohamed@pharma.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2525-5021

First Name

Ahmed R.

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, El Bohouth st., Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt, Biology Unit, Central Lab for the Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, El Bohouth st., Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ali M.

Last Name

El-Halawany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr-El-Ainy Street, 11562, Cairo, Egypt

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-

Orcid

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Volume

63

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

10593

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2019-11-29

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

2,435

Page End

2,444

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_65392.html

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https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65392

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Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nutritional Evaluation, Chemical Investigation of Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Ferocactus Glaucescens Ripe Fruits

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023