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66896

Functional Finishing of Polyester Fabric Using Bentonite Nano-Particles

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Textile chemistry

Abstract

This work is devoted to increase the functional properties of polyester fabric such as UPF, moisture regain, tensile strength at break and dyeability towards basic dye. To achieve this purpose polyester fabric were modified with different concentrations bentonite nano-particles (BNPs) using pad – dry curing technique and IR dyeing machine. The effect of the (BNPs) on the physical and mechanical properties of the treated fabrics such as moisture regain, tensile strength at break, elongation percentage and thickness were investigated. Topographical investigation of the said nano-particles was conducted using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The surface morphology and surface chemical elements of the treated as well as the untreated fabrics were investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy and dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, respectively. FTIR, thermogravimetric analysis and UPF of the treated polyester fabrics compared to the untreated one were assessed. The colour strength of dyed polyester fabrics with both disperse and cationic dyestuffs as well as the fastness properties were evaluated. Excellent results of the treated fabrics toward physical and coloration properties were obtained.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2019.20404.2223

Keywords

Polyester fabrics, BNPs, physical and mechanical properties, UPF, basic dyeability

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Abou El-Kheir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile Research Division, Proteinic and Man-made Fibres Departments, National Research Centre (NRC)

Email

amiraadell@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4344-769X

First Name

Nahed

Last Name

Abd El-Ghany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Cairo University Chemistry Department

Email

dr_nahed_055@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Cairo University Chemistry Department

Email

m.fahmy17@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Aboras

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Master Student, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Chemistry Department

Email

s.essam2016@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lamiaa

Last Name

El-Gabry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Textile research division, proteinic and Man-made fibres departments, National Research Centre (NRC)

Email

lamiaagabry@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6336-1554

Volume

63

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10554

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2019-12-02

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

85

Page End

99

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_66896.html

Detail API

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=66896

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023