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227350

FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE IN SLIDING MECHANICS USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF BRACKETS AND ARCH WIRES: AN INVITRO COMPARATIVE STUDY UTILIZING TYPODONT MODEL

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Orthodontics

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different bracket arch-wire interface using conventional elastomeric ligation on frictional resistance during simulated canine retraction on typodont model. Materials and Methods: The sample consists of three types of brackets: 1- Stainless steel brackets (3M UnitekTM) 2- Ceramic brackets (3M UnitekTM Clarity), and 3- Ceramic brackets with metal slot (3M UnitekTM). Two conventional uncoated archwires were used: 1- Stainless steel archwires (SS) (ortho organizer), 2- Nickel titanium archwires (NiTi) (ortho organizer) and regular clear elastomeric module were used for ligation. The sample was divided into three main groups according to type of bracket. Majority of investigators used straight length arch-wire and fixed the bracket over models and draw the straight length arch-wire through the but this does not fully simulate the clinical reality, because clinically moving teeth during sliding mechanics do not occur in a straight line. The method used in the present study was designed to closely replicate the clinical situation. All tests were carried out in a dry state on an Instron universal testing machine (crosshead speed: 0.5 mm/min). Results: Metal slot ceramic brackets generated significantly lower frictional forces than ceramic brackets, but higher significantly values than stainless steel brackets. The highest frictional resistance was observed between Ceramic bracket and NiTi arch-wire combination ligated by elastomeric module. Conclusion: Ceramic brackets with metal slot seem to be a good substitute to conventional stainless-steel brackets and ceramic brackets in space closure with sliding mechanics in patients with esthetic demands.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2022.100219.1822

Keywords

Arch-wires, Brackets, canine retraction, Friction, sliding mechanics

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Ahmed

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, (Assiut, Boys). Egypt

Email

mohamed.a.salem.46@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wesameldin

Last Name

Gouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer, Orthodontic department, Faculty of dentistry, Al-Azhar university (Assiut branch), Egypt

Email

wesamgouda.el.8.540@azhar.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Abdoumonem

MiddleName

Magdy

Affiliation

Lecturer of Orthodontics, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch

Email

mostafaabdelallah1251.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

68

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32592

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2021-10-09

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

1,207

Page End

1,213

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_227350.html

Detail API

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227350

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE IN SLIDING MECHANICS USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF BRACKETS AND ARCH WIRES: AN INVITRO COMPARATIVE STUDY UTILIZING TYPODONT MODEL

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023