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220688

Newly Method for Preparation of Live Attenuated Vaccine from Local Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolate and Study its Effect on Immune Response in Rats

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology and Bacteriology

Abstract

This study was aimed to prepare a live attenuated vaccine by a new method from local methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolate as a trial to control bovine mastitis. The isolated MRSA was confirmed by PCR, then live attenuated vaccine was prepared by a new method using 3% H2O2 followed by serial passage thirty times. Wistar albino rats were used as an experimental animal model to estimate the immune response against prepared vaccine. ELISA assay was used to detect CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells concentrations while RT-qPCR was used to detect IL-2 and IFN-γ gene expression to estimate immune response results from vaccination by the prepared vaccine. Results showed a significant increase both in CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells concentrations using ELISA. Also, RT-qPCR showed up-regulation of each of IL-2 and IFN-γ gene expression by increasing in change folds reached to 2612.11 and 704.28 times respectively for both of them. CD4+ T-cells can enhance the humoral immune response by differentiation to Th2 cells and cell-mediated immunity (CMI) by differentiation to Th1 cells, in addition, to enhancing effect of IFN-γ through a positive feedback mechanism that amplifies the Th1 effect. CD8+ T-cells differentiated to Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs) that are responsible for cell-mediated immunity by the killing of infected cells by intracellular pathogens, in addition to IL-2 that enhance the effect of CTLs also. It concluded that prepared live attenuated vaccine stimulated both humoral and potent cell-mediated immunity promising it as a good new method for live attenuated vaccine production.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2022.106450.1312

Keywords

Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, Live attenuated vaccine, ELISA, RT-qPCR, Rats

Authors

First Name

Abdulllah

Last Name

Sheehan

MiddleName

Abdulazeez

Affiliation

Iraq/Mosul city/University of Mosul/College of veterinary medicine/Department of Microbiology

Email

abdshaeehan@uomosul.edu.iq

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0002-8851-8992

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Khudor

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Iraq/Basrah/University of Basrah/College of Veterinary Medicine/Department of Microbiology and Parasitology

Email

mohamed.khudor@uobasrah.edu.iq

City

Basrah

Orcid

0000-0002-5699-5241

First Name

Fanar

Last Name

Isihak

MiddleName

Ablahad

Affiliation

Iraq/Mosul/University of Mosul/College of Veterinary Medicine/Department of Microbiology

Email

fanar1976@uomosul.edu.iq

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0002-6409-3969

Volume

53

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

29568

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2021-11-19

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

229

Page End

239

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_220688.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=220688

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Newly Method for Preparation of Live Attenuated Vaccine from Local Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolate and Study its Effect on Immune Response in Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023