199451

Uses of Modified Buffy Coat Method As a Tool for Diagnosis of Bovine Hemoparasites

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Modified buffy coat method (BCM) using microhematocrit tubes and acridine orange (AO) staining permitsquick(~10 min/sample) and accurate diagnosis of commonbovine hemoparasites compared to the light microscopy(LM) of Giemsa stained smears.Babesia, Theileria,Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Trypanosoma parasites were detected. It was easy to see Babesia merozoites, trypomastigotes and epimastigotes of Trypanosoma parasite. Similarly, fluorescent microscopy (FLM), offers a method for detecting low parasitemiathat are undetectable by light microscopy. Under LM, the agreement between the twodiagnostic techniquesusing Cohen's Kappa index was perfect for Trypanosoma (1.000), substantial for Anaplasma(0.615), moderate for Theileria, and Ehrlichia (0.459, 0.433 respectively). BCM was able to detect all positive cases (100%) of Babesia infections using LM and FLM. Modified buffy coat method usingdark field microscopy (DFM) is recommended as a fast and dependable tool to detect Babesiaand Trypanosomaparasites. BCMusing AO stain can be set up directlywitha low cost using anordinary LM.BCM is a valuable tool for diagnosinghemoparasitesmixed infection. Buffy coatmethodcan be used as an alternative technique for the dry stained smear for quickly screening of bovine blood samples.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2021.96527.1298

Keywords

Hemoparasites, Buffy coat, Acridine orange, cows

Authors

First Name

Basima

Last Name

Al-Badrani

MiddleName

Abdulfatah

Affiliation

Veterinary internal and preventive Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine University of Mosul , Iraq

Email

basima1971@yahoo.com

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0001-5484-7264

First Name

Sara

Last Name

hammed

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Internal and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul-Iraq.

Email

sarahmed5500@gmail.com

City

Mosul

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27371

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2021-09-17

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

65

Page End

73

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_199451.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=199451

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Uses of Modified Buffy Coat Method As a Tool for Diagnosis of Bovine Hemoparasites

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023