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Brucellosis is a chronic bacterial infection that can infect a variety of animal species and humans. The disease has been studied in many parts of the world including Pakistan, however, caprine brucellosis has not been well reported and very few studies are published at the national level. This study was conducted to investigate the seroprevalence of brucellosis in goat and household animal keepers of district Swat Pakistan. A total of 235 blood samples were collected from goats and 53 blood samples from animal keepers following the standard protocols. All the serum samples were analyzed by the Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and Serum Plate Agglutination Test (SPAT) for the detection of anti-brucella antibodies. All the goat serum samples were also subjected to Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for the comparison of two commonly used serological tests. The overall seroprevalence of brucellosis in the goat population of district Swat was recorded as 13.61% and 16.17% while in the human population it was recorded as 3.77% and 5.66% by RBPT and SPAT respectively. A significant correlation was found between abortion and seropositivity of brucellosis in goats with a p˂0.05. By comparing RBPT and SPAT considering ELISA as a gold standard, the SPAT test showed a greater sensitivity than RBPT recorded as 82% and 80 % by SPAT and RBPT respectively. It is concluded that brucellosis is prevailing in both the goat as well as in animal keepers of district Swat. Screening of animals and awareness of the general population through mass media is recommended.
DOI
10.21608/ejvs.2021.78776.1238
Keywords
Brucellosis, seroprevalence, RBPT, SPAT, Swat Pakistan
Authors
MiddleName
-Affiliation
Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Email
bait702shr@gmail.com
Orcid
-Affiliation
Veterinary Research Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan
Email
drhanif001tanha@gmail.com
Orcid
-Affiliation
Department of Biotechnology, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan
Email
ziaulislam644@gmail.com
Orcid
-Affiliation
Advance Institute of Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
Email
shafik_marjan1319@yahoo.com
Orcid
-MiddleName
-Affiliation
School of Medicine Nankai University, Tianjin China
Email
rasheedutmanzai@hotmail.com
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https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_198400.html
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https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=198400
Publication Title
Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Publication Link
https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/
MainTitle
Seroepidemiological Analysis of Brucellosis in Goat and Household Animal Keepers of District Swat