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194509

Isolation and Molecular Identification of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Broiler Chickens Suffering from Colibacillosis in some Governorates in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology and Bacteriology

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the most predominant strain of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) that causes colibacillosis with respiratory manifestation in broiler chickens. Isolation and serotyping identification for the isolates of E. coli were performed. Prevalence of APEC differentiated by detection of the 8 virulence-associated genes “astA, iss, irp2, papC iucD, tsh, vat, and cva/cvi" using multiplex PCR technique in the most important isolates of E. coli was also investigated. Antibacterial sensitivity test for antibiotics disc and oregano at different concentrations (20%, 15%, 10%, and 5%), were estimated for the most important isolates of E. coli. A total of 50 broiler farms were located in Gharbia, Giza, Menoufia, Bahaira, and Dakahliah Governorates were examined. Specimens from lung, liver, spleen, and kidney from diseased birds were used for bacteriological examination. Results revealed that E. coli O27 was the most predominant serotype strain (11 out of 35 isolates), followed by the serotypes of O146 (4/35), O Untypable serotypes (4/35), and the (1/35) of each serotype of O8, O20, O44, O78, O114, O125, O142, O152, O153, O158, O164, and O166. One isolate of APEC O27 out of 11 isolates has 6 virulence-related genes “astA, iss, papC, iucD, vat, and cva/cvi". Difloxacin and oregano at a concentration of 20% have the highest percentage (100%) of sensitivity against 11 isolates of E. coli O27 strains. In conclusion, E. coli O27 was the most predominant serotype infecting farms of broiler chickens. Difloxacin and oregano 20% could be used for the treatment of APEC O27.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2021.93246.1274

Keywords

Molecular, Avian pathogenic E. coli O27, Antibacterial sensitivity test, Broiler chickens

Authors

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

Abu El Hammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Email

drwaleedaboelhamed@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-0738-808X

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Soufy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, Post Box 12622, Giza, Egypt.

Email

hamdysoufy@yahoo.com

City

Giza, Egypt

Orcid

0000-0003-0426-2959

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

EL-Shemy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Email

dr.ahmedelshemy@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9578-5952

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth Street, Dokki, Post Box 12622, Giza, Egypt.

Email

soadnasr@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1538-8912

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Dessouky

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Cairo University

Email

dribrahimdessouky@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-1610-4958

Volume

53

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27371

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2021-08-29

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

31

Page End

41

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_194509.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194509

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation and Molecular Identification of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Broiler Chickens Suffering from Colibacillosis in some Governorates in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023