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123621

A preliminary Study of Malaria infection (Plasmodium spp.) in Iraqi Livestock

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Malaria in livestock (cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goat) was detected and diagnosed in Mosul, Iraq. A total of forty infected animals of local breeds, from different ages and both sexes, showed Plasmodium parasites in their blood smears. Ten animals of each species were selected. All animals were clinically examined. The identification of Plasmodium parasites was done by microscopy and PCR assay. Fever, pale mucous membranes, lymphadenitis, jaundice, and recumbences are more common clinical signs were associated with malaria infection in livestock. Trophozoites, schizonts, and gametocytes appeared morphologically resemble those of Plasmodium spp. of humans. Sporozoites, Oocyte, and Ookinets were observed in stained blood smears of some cows, sheep, and goats. A high degree of parasitemia and erythrocytes infected with two or more trophozoites were seen. Trophozoites were seen more visible in the peripheral blood smears stained with the direct Acridine Orange and wet mount preparations in comparison to the traditional Giemsa, and Leishman stains method. The presence of hemozoin crystals was diagnostic of malaria parasites. Plasmodium DNA was detected from all samples. We need further studies to genotype Plasmodium spp. in livestock and to understand the prevalence of malaria parasites in animals of Iraq.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2020.46641.1195

Keywords

Malaria, Plasmodium spp, livestock, Iraq

Authors

First Name

Basima

Last Name

Al-Badrani

MiddleName

Abdulfatah

Affiliation

Veterinary internal and preventive Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine University of Mosul , Iraq

Email

basima1971@yahoo.com

City

Mosul

Orcid

0000-0001-5484-7264

First Name

Baraa

Last Name

Alabadi

MiddleName

Hydar

Affiliation

Department of animal Resources, Nineveh Agricultural Office, , Mosul , Iraq.

Email

baraaalabadi53@yahoo.com

City

Mosul

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

17187

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2020-10-16

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

97

Page End

111

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_123621.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=123621

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023