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98787

Effect of Heat Drying Process on Fatty Acid Structure of Vegetable Oil in Infant Formula

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Abstract

Milk is the main nutritional base which is rich in essential nutrients for the baby. Infant formula is intended as an effective substitute for infant feeding. This study aimed to determine the amount of fatty acids in cow's milk and to compare them with fatty acid profiles of breast milk, infant formula and vegetable oil used in production of baby's dry milk. In this study, 3 types of cow's milk, 3 samples of breast milk, 3 samples of infant formula and 1 and 2 samples of vegetable oil for infant formula were measured based on the presence of fatty acids in cow's milk, fatty acid profiles of breast milk and infant formula and vegetable oil. Oil samples were homogenized and prepared by Easy MIX, France. The study found that temperature on 90 °C and 180 °C had no effect on fatty acid profiles of vegetable oils and infant formula, and was very similar to breast milk, whereas the cow's fatty acid profiles differ in the amount of saturated and trans fatty acids compared to breast milk, it is clear that whole milk cannot replace breast milk just by diluting it with water and adding a little sugar.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2020.30814.1176

Keywords

Milk, Fatty acid profiles, Pegah, Iran

Authors

First Name

Bahram

Last Name

Karimi Dehcheshmeh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

Email

karimi.bahr@ymail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amir

Last Name

Shakerian

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Nutrition and Organic Products Research Center, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

Email

mahmood.bahmani@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebrahim

Last Name

Rahimi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

Email

rahimi.ebrah@ymail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

14474

Issue Date

2020-09-01

Receive Date

2020-05-22

Publish Date

2020-09-01

Page Start

311

Page End

319

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_98787.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=98787

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Heat Drying Process on Fatty Acid Structure of Vegetable Oil in Infant Formula

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023