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79524

Incidence and Profiles of Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Markers of The Escherichia coli O157 Bacteria Recovered From Poultry Meat

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Parasitology and Bacteriology

Abstract

Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157 issubstantial foodborne pathogen. The existing survey was addressed to assess the incidence, phenotypic resistance profile and incidence of virulence markers amongst the E. coli O157 isolates recovered from poultry meat. Five-hundred poultry meat samples were collected from Isfahan, Iran.Poultrymeatsamples were cultured and phenotypic antibiotic resistance pattern was deliberated using disk diffusion. PCR was applied to identify the incidence of virulence markers. Forty-four out of 500 (8.80%) poultry meat samples were contaminated with E. coli O157. Duck meat (16%) harbored the uppermost incidence of E. coli O157. Incidence of ehlyA, stx2, stx1and eaeA were 100%, 27.27%, 100% and 100%, respectively. E. coli O157 bacteria exhibited the maximum incidence of resistance against ampicillin (95.45%), tetracycline (88.63%), gentamycin (84.09%)and trimethoprim (38.63%) antibiotics. Incidence of resistance toward imipenem and chloramphenicol were 6.81% and 27.27%, respectively. Poultry meat samples, particularly duck, were considered as reservoir of virulence and antibiotic resistant O157 bacteria. Thoughtful antibiotic prescription and courtesies to the ideologies of food security can condense the hazard of resistant and virulent E. coli O157 in poultry meat.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2020.20516.1141

Keywords

Incidence, Escherichia coli O157, Antibiotic resistance, Virulence markers, Poultry meat

Authors

First Name

Reza

Last Name

Mousavi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.

Email

veterinar.rm@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebrahim

Last Name

Rahimi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.

Email

ebrarahimi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amir

Last Name

Shakerian

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.

Email

amshakerian@yahoo.com

City

Shahrekord, Iran

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9943

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2019-12-04

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

215

Page End

223

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_79524.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=79524

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023