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53914

Chemical, Antioxidant, Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Components and Antimicrobial Effects of Different Species of Quinoa Seeds

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Abstract

Quinoa is considered as one of the newly emerged seed with high nutritional and biological aspects. The present research was done to study the biological activities of quinoa seeds. Quinoa seeds (cultivars; Giza1, Red Carina and Sajama) were obtained and their chemical properties were analyzed. Ethanoic extract was prepared and its total phenolic components (TPC), total flavonoid components (TFC), antioxidant and antimicrobial effects were studied. Saponin content was detected using the standard method. The highest contents of moisture, carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, ash and iron were found in cultivarSajama (7.23±0.61%), Giza1 (63.45±4.25%), Red Carina (18.11±1.62%), Sajama (10.19±0.98%), Red Carina (5.75±0.51%), Red Carina (5.98±0.46%) and cultivarGiza1 (26.80±2.51), respectively. The mean concentrations of saponin in cultivarGiza1 had the highest concentration of saponin (4.25±0.23 mg/g), while cultivarSajama had the lowest (1.84±0.12 mg/g). CultivarGiza1 had the highest TPC, TFC and antioxidant effects. CultivarGiza1 extract had the highest antibacterial effects. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of cultivarGiza1 (or Misr1) against L. monocytogenes and E. coli bacteria were 10 and 5 mg/ml, respectively, while those of C. quinoa Sajama against L. monocytogenes and E. coli were 80 and 40 mg/ml, respectively. The quinoa seeds are an appropriate alternative candidate of nutrients with high phenolic and flavonoid components and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. High protein, carbohydrate, ash, fiber, iron, total phenol and flavonoid contents, low saponin concentration and considerable antibacterial and antioxidant effects of the quinoa seeds and particularly C. quinoa Giza1 make them suitable as alternative functional sources of nutrients with high biological effects for human nutrition.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2019.17122.1098

Keywords

quinoa seed, chemical properties, antioxidant properties, Antimicrobial properties

Authors

First Name

Zahra

Last Name

Farajzadeh - First author

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ilam 1Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran 2Research Center of Nutrition and Organic Products, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran Med Sci

Email

mahmood.bahmani@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amir

Last Name

Shakerian- Corresponding author

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran 2Research Center of Nutrition and Organic Products, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

Email

shakeriana@ymail.com

City

Shahrekord

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebrahim

Last Name

Rahimi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran 2Research Center of Nutrition and Organic Products, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

Email

ebrahimrah@ymail.com

City

Shahrekord

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Bagheri

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

3Asistant Professor, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (SPII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, (AREEO), Karaj, Iran

Email

baghmah@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7823

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2019-09-19

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

43

Page End

54

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_53914.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53914

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chemical, Antioxidant, Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Components and Antimicrobial Effects of Different Species of Quinoa Seeds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023