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43094

Effect of Different Dressing Methods on the Carcass Characteristics, Chemical Composition and Organoleptic Properties of Meat from Traditionally Managed West African Dwarf Sheep.

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The West African Dwarf sheep meat is a common source of protein among rural dwellers in southwest Nigerian and is processed under different methods. These methods could affect the nutrient composition of meat and carcasses. To validate this hypothesis, a total of twenty-four traditionally managed West African Dwarf rams with average age of 18 months, weighing averagely between 15-19kg were used to evaluate the effect of scalding, skinning and singeing on carcass characteristics and proximate composition of meat from sheep. The animals were slaughtered after fasted for 16 hours but with access to clean-cool water by severing both the carotid artery and jugular veins. The empty body weight (EBW), hot carcass weight (HCW), dressing percentage (DP) and retail cuts were determined and meat samples from the flank were used for proximate analysis. The result showed that dressing percentage was higher (p<0.05) in scalded (51.84%) and singed (51.29%) carcasses. The weights of retail cuts differed (p<0.05) with dressing methods, scalding having the highest values. The dry matter (DM), fat and ash contents of meat were not affected by the dressing methods while crude protein differed (p<0.05). Color, juiciness and overall acceptability values for scalded carcass have higher (p<0.05) values whereas singed carcasses is superior (p<0.05) in terms of flavor compared to the other dressing methods. Cooking loss was greatest (p<0.05) for singed carcasses and considerably low (p<0.05) in scalded carcasses. These processing methods have significant effects on the overall acceptability to both the consumer and the butcher, while consumers reckon with the nutritive characteristics as well as color, tenderness and juiciness, the butcher will be more concerned with the dressing percentage of the carcasses.

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2019.11925.1075

Keywords

Scalding, Skinning, Singeing, carcass characteristics, proximate composition, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Yusuf

Last Name

Adeniji

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, College of food and agricultural sciences. King Saud University, Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Email

sfadeniji@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Alhidary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Department of Animal Production, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Email

ialhidary@ksu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Akinkunmi

Last Name

Abidoye

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, College of Animal Sciences and Livestock Production, Department of Animal Production and Health, Abeokuta, Nigeria,

Email

abidoyejoel@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5167

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-04-14

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

135

Page End

144

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_43094.html

Detail API

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43094

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Different Dressing Methods on the Carcass Characteristics, Chemical Composition and Organoleptic Properties of Meat from Traditionally Managed West African Dwarf Sheep.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023