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Assessment of the Antifungal Potential of Selected Desert Plant Extracts against Pathogenic Human Fungi

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

THE ANTIFUNGAL activities of six selected desert plants belonging to families Chenopodiaceae, Solanaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabiaceae, Zygophyllaceae and Aizoaceae from the North Western Mediterranean coastal region, Egypt, were investigated against six human pathogenic fungal species (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Trichosporon sp., Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus versicolor). Aqueous as well as organic crude extracts of the selected desert plants were screened against the different human pathogenic fungal species. Results demonstrate that the non-polar fraction of Atriplex halimus L. and Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. exhibited the most antagonistic activity. The MIC values of fractions against yeasts and moulds ranged from 0.195 to 6.25mg/ml, whereas the fungicidal activity ranged from 0.781–12.5mg/ml. The most efficient antifungal activity was displayed by the petroleum ether fraction of M. crystallinum L. which inhibited the growth of yeast at MIC value of 0.195mg/ml and moulds at MIC values that ranged from 1.56–3.12mg/ml. Notably, the majority of combinations between plant extracts and antifungal drugs and/or plant extracts showed synergistic antifungal activities against the tested fungal species. As for the probable mechanism for the observed antifungal activity of the petroleum ether fraction of M. crystallinum, a considerable reduction in the ergosterol content and leakage of plasma and cellular membranes of the tested fungal species.

DOI

10.21608/ejm.2018.4010.1062

Keywords

Desert plants, antifungal activity, Synergistic effect, Plasma membrane, Ergosterol

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hebamicro2002@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samar_samer78@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Ibraheem

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

enasibraheem59@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Al-zahraa

Last Name

Karam El-din

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

zahraakaram@yahoo.com

City

Cairo /Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4252

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-06-01

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

95

Page End

110

Print ISSN

0022-2704

Online ISSN

2357-0881

Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/article_9480.html

Detail API

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=9480

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of the Antifungal Potential of Selected Desert Plant Extracts against Pathogenic Human Fungi

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023