Beta
8987

Potential of Diethyl Ether Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Extract against Different Pathogens and in Combination with Antibiotic against MDR- resistant <i> Staphylococcus aureus </i>

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

IN VITRO antimicrobial activity of different Syzygium aromaticum (clove) extracts was evaluated against 11 microbial strains sensitive to antibiotics. The antimicrobial activity was further evaluated against four clinical bacterial isolates resistant to antibiotics. The broad spectrum of activity was recorded for the diethyl ether extract comparative to other tested solvents. The clove extract was screened for its MIC against the tested strains, the MIC varied between 0.05 and 500μg/ml. The MIC of each clove extract and ciprofloxacin against the MDR- Staphylococcus aureus were also evaluated and found to be 1024 and 256μg/ml, respectively. The interaction between clove extract and ciprofloxacin was described in terms of fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) indices with the resistant Staphylococcus aureus a synergistic effect was verified from this combination. Separation of phytochemicals of diethyl ether clove extract indicating the presence of three different compounds. The antimicrobial activity of each separated compound was detected against the sensitive strain Staphylococcus aureus and compared with the microbial activity of the entire crude extract which gave better activity compared to the separated fractions. Clove extract was characterized by GC/MS, eugenol (59.7%) and eugenol acetate (34.5%) were recorded as major constituents. The anti-cancer potentiality of clove extract was assessed with different concentrations against breast (MCF-7) and colon (HCT-116) cancer cell lines. Growth inhibition percentage for colon cancer reached its maximum value (86.4%) at 125μg/ml, while, for breast cancer, it was 84.2% at 50μg/ml. The IC50 for breast and colon cancer were 26.5 and 27μg/ml, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ejm.2018.2765.1043

Keywords

<i> Syzygium aromaticum </i>, phytochemicals, eugenol, Eugenol acetate, Anticancer

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abou El Nour

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science (Women's College ), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

monamn2003@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mehreshan

Last Name

El-Mokadem

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science (Women's College ), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mehreshan@live.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinat

Last Name

Mohammad

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Botany & Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Abdel-Wahab

MiddleName

S.M.

Affiliation

National Organizations of Drug Control and Research, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4252

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-01-27

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

49

Page End

68

Print ISSN

0022-2704

Online ISSN

2357-0881

Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/article_8987.html

Detail API

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8987

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential of Diethyl Ether Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Extract against Different Pathogens and in Combination with Antibiotic against MDR- resistant <i> Staphylococcus aureus </i>

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023