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Patulin Production by <i>Penicillium glabrum</i>Isolated from <i>Coffea arabica</ L. and the Activities of Some Natural Antifungal and Antimycotoxin Plants

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

COFFEE bean seeds in developing countries are of the crops, which found to be contaminated with toxigenic fungi. Accordingly, reduction of mycotoxins in coffee bean seeds has been a major mission of many studies in such countries. Five of thirty coffee bean seed samples collected from Jeddah were contaminated with patulin (30-48 μgkg-1). A toxigenic isolate of Penicillium glabrum was recovered from the contaminated samples. Factors affecting P. glabrum growth and patulin production included temperature and types of substrates were studied. The highest concentrations of patulin were produced at 20°C and in Coffee Dextrose (CD) medium. There was a significant correlation between ground coffee concentration in the liquid medium, P. glabrum growth and mycotoxin production. Increasing ground coffee concentrations in the CD medium increased fungal growth but decreased patulin production. Caffeine also decreased or inhibited mycotoxin production by P. glabrum when grown in liquid CD medium. Coffee in Saudi Arabia often is mixed with other plant materials or products. Addition of saffron or ginger to CD medium at 1g l-1 enhanced Penicillium growth and patulin production, addition of cardamom prevented mycotoxins production and allowed some fungal growth. On contrast, addition of cinnamon or cloves (1g l-1) inhibited both fungal growth and mycotoxins production. In conclusion, coffee beans are exposed to contamination with toxigenic fungal isolates. Ground coffee, caffeine, cardamom, cinnamon and cloves may prevent mycotoxin production.

DOI

10.21608/ejm.2009.285

Keywords

Saudi coffee, <i>Coffea arabica </i>, patulin, <i> Penicillium glabrum</i>, additives, Mycotoxins, Caffeine, Cinnamon, Cloves, cardamom, Natural antifungal, Antimycotoxin

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

91

Issue Date

2009-12-01

Receive Date

2009-01-14

Publish Date

2009-12-31

Page Start

47

Page End

59

Print ISSN

0022-2704

Online ISSN

2357-0881

Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/article_285.html

Detail API

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Patulin Production by <i>Penicillium glabrum</i>Isolated from <i>Coffea arabica</ L. and the Activities of Some Natural Antifungal and Antimycotoxin Plants

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023