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Diversity of Bacteriocin-encoding Gene Families and The Activity Spectrum among <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens </i> Isolates

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

BACTERIOCINS are considered as ideal candidates for several health care applications due to their limited range of activity and rapid degradability by proteolytic enzymes. Eight bacteriocin-producing Bacillus amyloliquefaciens isolates were screened by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using four sets of primers designed specifically to detect bacteriocin-producing genes on their chromosomes. Gene encoding for Amylocyclicin was detected in four isolates. A phylogenetic data analysis of the four Amylocyclicin-predicted proteins placed them in a separate node with their closest relatives, B. amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus velezensis strain FZmhtB, which until recently, was a member of the B. amyloliquefaciens species. Surprisingly, Subtilosin producing gene was detected in two of the previously mentioned isolates indicating that they contain multiple bacteriocin encoding genes, an unusual phenomenon for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens isolates. The remaining four isolates lacked any known bacteriocin gene family and are anticipated to contain novel gene types. The most potent of these four isolates was chosen for further large-scale production and extraction of its bacteriocin. Antibacterial activity of the extracted bacteriocin was detected in the protein fraction under the membrane cut-off value of <10,000kDa against gram-negative and gram-positive indicator bacterial isolates, with a larger average inhibition zone diameter observed for the gram-positive isolate. Furthermore, SDS-PAGE analysis of the partially purified active bacteriocin fraction revealed a protein fragment with a relative molecular weight between 7 and 7.5kDa. The PCR assay in this study provided coverage for all known B. amyloliquefaciens bacteriocins allowing the quick and easy screening for the presence of bacteriocin-encoding genes.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2022.132139.1958

Keywords

Antibacterial activity, <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i>, Bacteriocin genes, Phylogenetic analysis, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening

Authors

First Name

Ahmed M.

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ahmedmedhat@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha M.

Last Name

Alreedy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

ralreedy@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Elbahloul

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

elbahloul@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael S.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

waelsme@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38544

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-04-07

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

69

Page End

83

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_258982.html

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https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=258982

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023