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109447

Accumulation of Cobalt in Soils and Forages Irrigated with City Effluent

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

DESPITE of its nutrient content, sewage water includes different contaminants responsible for the pollution of soil and plants. In this study, an experiment was conducted at the University of Sargodha to evaluate the danger of the presence of cobalt in forages irrigated with city effluent. Moreover, the health risks associated with livestock feed on these contaminated forages were evaluated. Cobalt accumulation in different parts of plants was analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AA-6300 Shimadzu Japan). Some critical indices like pollution load index, bioconcentration factor and health risk index were also determined. The observed cobalt values in water samples used for irrigation were 0.164 mg/L in tap water and 0.191mg/L in sewage water. The highest cobalt concentration was observed in the root of the winter forage Trifolium alexandrinum (1.560mg/kg) irrigated with sewage water, while the minimum concentration was recorded in Sorghum bicolor, a summer forage irrigated with tap water (0.085mg/kg). The maximum bioconcentration factor value for cobalt was 7.7 in the winter crop of T. resupinatum. The maximum pollution load index, daily intake and health risk index values for cobalt were 0.8910,0.026 and 0.6104, respectively. All of these maximum values were determined for the samples irrigated with sewage water. In summary, the cobalt contents in soil and plant samples significantly increased when the samples were irrigated with sewage water as compared to tap water.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2020.19829.1394

Keywords

Accumulation, Cobalt, Health risk, plant, trace element

Authors

First Name

Zafar

Last Name

Khan

MiddleName

Iqbal

Affiliation

Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

zafar.khan@uos.edu.pk

City

Sargodha

Orcid

-

First Name

Tasneem

Last Name

Ahmad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Paki Thatti Research and Development Farm, Toba Tek Singh, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hareem

Last Name

Safdar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

ch.safdarnutt90@gmail.com

City

Sargodha

Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Nadeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistab

Email

mnadeemft@gmail.com

City

Sargodha

Orcid

-

First Name

Kafeel

Last Name

Ahmad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

kafeeluaf@yahoo.com

City

Sargodha

Orcid

-

First Name

Humayun

Last Name

Bashir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

humayunuos@gmail.com

City

Sargodha

Orcid

-

First Name

Mudasra

Last Name

Munir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

Email

mudasra.munir@uos.edu.pk

City

Sargodha

Orcid

-

First Name

Ilker

Last Name

Ugulu

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Education, Usak University, Usak, Turkey

Email

ilkerugulu@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6514-6575

First Name

Yunus

Last Name

Dogan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. Biolog Education, Buca Faculty of Education, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey

Email

yunus.dogan@deu.edu.tr

City

Izmir

Orcid

0000-0001-9404-6031

Volume

60

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

19388

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2019-12-18

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

855

Page End

863

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_109447.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=109447

Order

40

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Accumulation of Cobalt in Soils and Forages Irrigated with City Effluent

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023