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89218

Bioremediation of Ammonium and Phosphates and their Effect on the Macroalgae <i> Dictyota dichotoma </i> (Hudson) Lamouroux Native to the Red Sea Coast, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

IN LABORATORY experiments for eleven days, the effect of dissolved ammonium and phosphate on the absorption, growth, and nutritional content of Dictyota dichotoma was examined to determine their potential application as a nutrient biofilter. Five combinations of phosphates and ammonium concentration (0.8/8, 2/20, 4/40, 6/60, and 8/80μmol/L) were added to Sterile seawater. Molar phosphorus/ nitrogen ratio was 1:10. Over a 24hrs period, 69.2–99.9% of the available ammonium and 90.7–100% of the available phosphate were taken up by D. dichotoma. The highest specific growth rate was 9.3± 0.2% day-1 at 6/60μmol/L while the lowest was 5.11± 0.3% day-1 at 0μmol/L. On the other hand at 8/80μmol/L the biomass was decreased in the second day of treatment. Total soluble carbohydrate, total soluble protein, and total lipids of the tested D. dichotoma were significantly increased with the increase of PO4-3/NH4+ concentration and greater than their respective initial content. The highest averages of total soluble carbohydrate (TSC) (9.79± 0.45% dry wt.), total soluble protein (TSP) (16.3± 0.32% dry wt.) and total lipid (8± 0.30% dry wt.) were observed at the concentration of 6μmol/L for PO4-3 and 60μmol/L for NH4+. Based on these results, D. dichotoma has a strong absorption capacity for ammonium & phosphates, and as bioremediator in eutrophic environments can be a promising applicant.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2020.21997.1430

Keywords

Biomass, Bioremediator, <i> Dictyota dichotoma </i>, Specific growth rate, Total Soluble Carbohydrate (TSC), Total Soluble Protein (TSP)

Authors

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Madkour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Marine Pollution Lab. Marine Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Hurghada Branch, Red Sea Province, Egypt

Email

dramanymadkour@yahoo.com

City

Hurghada

Orcid

0000-0002-1184-3607

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Rashedy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hydrobiology lab. Marine Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Hurghada Branch, Red Sea Province, Egypt

Email

sarahamdy.niof@gmail.com

City

Hurghada

Orcid

-

First Name

Hussein

Last Name

Touliabah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Girls for Science, Education and Arts, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

touliabah2@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-0676-2407

Volume

60

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

19388

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-01-05

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

671

Page End

680

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_89218.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=89218

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023