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Determination of sensory attributes, microbiological, and biochemical analysis, and pesticide contents of the dried shark (Scoliodon sorrakowah) in the Bengal Bay of Bangladesh

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Fish drying is an ancient and traditional method of producing nutrient-dense nourishment for humans. The present study was performed to investigate the sensory quality, microbial, biochemical, and pesticide contents of dried sharks (Scoliodon sorrakowah) from four major fish drying centers in southern Bangladesh. Sensory attributes were determined by the expert panel members; whereas, microbial quality and biochemical compositions were assessed by standard validated methods. The QuEChERS separation was used in conjunction with gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to assess pesticide residues. The sensory properties showed that the dried shark fish products were of acceptable quality for human consumption in all drying center samples and did not differ significantly (P< 0.05). The aerobic plate count (APC) for dried shark fish products exceeded the regulatory limit and varied significantly (P< 0.05) across all major fish drying centers, with the exception of the shark fish product (9.6±0.09×104 cfu/g) of the Dublarchar counterparts. Likewise, the total fungal load was recorded and differed substantially (P< 0.05) in dried shark (1.78±0.03×103 cfu/g) fish products. All dried fish products were free of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella spp., Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Listeria monocytogens. The biochemical compositions (protein, lipid, ash and moisture) and quality indices of dried shark fish products were statistically significant (P< 0.05), except for ash and pH contents (P> 0.05). In addition, the organochlorine pesticide residues (DDT and heptachlor) were not found in all dried shark fish products, and the pesticides posed no health risk at any sampling station. 

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.259967

Keywords

Fish drying, Sensorial quality, Microbiological quality, Biochemical compositions, Pesticide Residues, Shark species

Authors

First Name

Chakma

Last Name

Suprakash et al.

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Volume

26

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

36591

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-09-17

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

189

Page End

206

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_259967.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259967

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Determination of sensory attributes, microbiological, and biochemical analysis, and pesticide contents of the dried shark (Scoliodon sorrakowah) in the Bengal Bay of Bangladesh

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023