Beta
119039

Probiotic characterization and cholesterol assimilation ability of Pichia kudriavzevii isolated from the gut of the edible freshwater snail “Pila globosa”.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Excess cholesterol is one of the main causes of various metabolic diseases. Currently available therapeutic measures, lifestyle, and dietary interventions, as well as pharmaceutical agents, are inadequate for the regulation of cholesterol levels. Probiotic microorganisms have demonstrated the potential to lower cholesterol levels through various mechanisms, including the activity of bile salt hydrolase, production of enzyme-inhibiting compounds such as 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A, and assimilation of cholesterol. In the present investigation a yeast culture designated as S-I, isolated from freshwater snail's gut (Pila globosa), fulfilled probiotic attributes. The culture was found to be non-hemolytic and could tolerate a bile concentration up to 1.2%, pH 1.5–10; and temperature 42ºC respectively. Additionally, 73.57% and 36.24% of S-I culture survived when exposed to the gastric environment for 90 and 180 min respectively, while 53% survived after 240 min incubation under the intestinal environment. The S-I culture could auto-aggregate (93.01%), as well as co-aggregate (77.89%) with gastrointestinal pathogens, an important property required for the probiotics to control the pathogens. The culture also inhibited C. albicans NCIM3557, E. coli NCIM3099, E. faecalis NCIM3040, S. aureus NCIM2408and P. aeruginosa NCIM2036 in-vitro. Other probiotic properties such as hydrophobicity (81%), bile salt hydrolase activity (86.30%), and tolerance to 8% NaCl (27.38%), as well as antibiotics, were found to be in favor of the S-I culture. Most importantly, S-I culture was found to assimilate 20.29% of cholesterol. Molecular characterization of this culture performed by 18S rRNA sequencing revealed that the S-I culture was Pichia kudriavzevii species with 97% similarity.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2020.119039

Keywords

Probiotic yeast, Pichia, Snail’s gut, Cholesterol assimilation

Authors

First Name

Suyash

Last Name

Kathade

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

suyash.kathade9@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3796-0983

First Name

Mayur

Last Name

Aswani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

mayuraswani7@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8347-1630

First Name

Pashmin

Last Name

kaur Anand

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bipinraj

Last Name

Nirichan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

7- Special issue

Related Issue

17708

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-10-16

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

23

Page End

39

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_119039.html

Detail API

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=119039

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Probiotic characterization and cholesterol assimilation ability of Pichia kudriavzevii isolated from the gut of the edible freshwater snail “Pila globosa”.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023