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Antimicrobial and anti-tumor activities of exopolysaccharides produced by the biofilm of marine Halomonas saccharevitans AB2 isolated from Suez Gulf, Egypt

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Thirteen different attached marine bacteria were isolated from the surface of algae, rocksin biofilm forming device in Red Sea. They were screened for their potentiality in the exopolysaccharides (EPS) production. The most potent marine isolate 2D was identified by 16S rDNA analysis as Halomonas saccharevitans AB2 with 99% similarity. Optimum culture conditions which ease the synthesis of EPSsfrom Halomonas saccharevitans AB2 were evaluated. It grew well at 25˚C, pH 9 and on potato sea water extract with concentration 100%, lactose and malt extract as the best carbon and nitrogen sources. Application of Plackett-Burman experimental design achieved the maximum yield of EPSs (138 gl-1) with 1.4 fold increase when compared to growth under the basal conditions. The maximum yield of EPSs (153gl-1) with 1.6 fold increase was obtained upon applying Box-Behnken design. The EPSs showed antimicrobial activity by inhibition of different pathogenic bacteria and fungi with the maximum absolute unit (AU= 14.1 and 25.1) against Vibrio fluvialis and Aspergillus niger ATCC 16404, respectively. Moreover, these EPSs exhibited activities as antitumor agent against 8 cell lines with maximum inhibition (87%) at 50 μg with IC50 =20.3 μgml-1against human lung carcinoma (A-549). Potential antimicrobial and antitumor activities property of EPSs produced by H. saccharevitans AB2 may lead to the development of novel medical drugs.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2018.22007

Keywords

Halomonas saccharevitans, Suez Gulf, Plackett-Burman, design, Box-Behnken, Antimicrobial, Anti-tumor

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

A. A. Abdrabo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Marine Microbiology Dept., National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Hassan

Last Name

A. H. Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Marine Microbiology Dept., National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SaharHassan

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

WefkyMostafa

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Marine MicrobiologyDep.,Kayet Bay, El-Anfushy, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

saharwefky@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

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First Name

Usama

Last Name

M. Abdul-Raouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

22

Article Issue

5 (Special Issue)

Related Issue

3720

Issue Date

2018-11-01

Receive Date

2018-09-22

Publish Date

2018-11-01

Page Start

99

Page End

119

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_22007.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=22007

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antimicrobial and anti-tumor activities of exopolysaccharides produced by the biofilm of marine Halomonas saccharevitans AB2 isolated from Suez Gulf, Egypt

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023