Beta
267360

Assessment of Chemical Properties of Raw, Germi-nated Barley Grains, Talbina, and Biscuits En-riched with Talbina.

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Science & Technology

Abstract

Talbina is a food product with high potential applications as a functional food. Talbina was prepared from two barley varieties namely: Giza126 and Giza130 by adding whole barley flour to water (1:10 w/v) and (1:5 w/v) for germinated barley then heating at  80° C for 5 minutes with continuous stirring until reaching a porridge like texture. The present investigation was carried out in an attempt to clarify the nutritional assessment of talbina as a functional food in fortifying biscuits. The study included the determination of total dietary fiber (TDF), insoluble (IDF) and soluble dietary fiber (SDF), which ranged between 12.73-23.77, 6.83-14.37 and 4.65-10.01% on dry weight basis. Moreover, talbina (cooked barley flour) recorded a noticeable increase in extractable ß-glucan content (5.9% and 12.1%). Furthermore, the present study was carried out on biscuits prepared by incorporating talbina130 and germinated talbina130 (10%, 20% and 30%) into wheat flour. The biscuits were evaluated for their physical, chemical, nutritional and sensory characteristics. In general, all the biscuits samples recorded high protein, fiber, ash and minerals contents as compared to that made from 100% wheat flour (control). Moreover, the all biscuits recorded rather slight decrease in crude fat content. Besides, biscuits incorporated with 30% germinated talbina130 recorded highest value of spread ratio (11.25) as well as spread factor (135%). The data revealed that both of biscuits enriched with10% talbina130 and biscuits enriched with10% germinated talbina130 recorded the best sensory values, which including color, texture, taste, odor and overall acceptability.

DOI

10.21608/ajas.2011.267360

Keywords

Barley, Talbina, Germination, biscuits, minerals, physical properties. *corresponding author: E-mail address:

Authors

First Name

El-Sayed

Last Name

Ramadan.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci & Tech. Dept, Fac. Agric. Assiut Unvi, Assiut. Egypt

Email

elsayed.hassan@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed.

Last Name

Y

MiddleName

K. E.

Affiliation

Food Sci & Tech. Dept, Fac. Agric. Assiut Unvi, Assiut. Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sci & Tech. Dept, Fac. Agric. Assiut Unvi, Assiut. Egypt

Email

asma_pg125728@agr.aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fawzy

Last Name

El-Fishawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci & Tech. Dept, Fac. Agric. Assiut Unvi, Assiut. Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37390

Issue Date

2011-06-01

Receive Date

2011-05-30

Publish Date

2011-06-19

Page Start

117

Page End

135

Print ISSN

1110-0486

Online ISSN

2356-9840

Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/article_267360.html

Detail API

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=267360

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

62

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Chemical Properties of Raw, Germi-nated Barley Grains, Talbina, and Biscuits En-riched with Talbina.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023