Beta
67106

Potential Therapeutic Effects of Beet Root) Beta Vulgaris, L.) Pomace on Nephropathy Diabetic Rats

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Food Science and technology

Abstract

Beet root possess widespread use in many traditional dishes, whereas its consumption has many highlyhealthand therapeutic benefits to a human body attributed to its high content of phytochemical compounds and high antioxidant properties. The objectives of this study was to assess the potential therapeutic effects of beet root pomace powder (BRPP) on nephropathy induced bygentamicin in diabetic rats and study its application in cakes to utilization of it.Thirty adult male albino rats were randomly divided into two main groups and fed on standard diet. Group I: negative control (6 rats) and group II: nephropathy diabetic rats (24 rats) were given a single dose via intraperitoneal injection of 65 mg / kg body weight of streptozotocin (STZ). Then, Nephropathy was induced in diabetic rats via intraperitoneally injection daily of gentamicin (GM) 85 mg / kg body weight for 8 days.Nephropathy diabetic rats group were divided into four subgroups (6 rats each) as follow: First (positive control group), second, third and fourth group received standard diet + 2.5, 5 and 7.5 % of dried BRPP, respectively for 60 days. Theresults showed that BRPP contained (416.2 mg gallic acid/100 g) total phenolics, (31.3 mg catchin/100 g) flavonoids, (29.2 mg/100 g) β. carotene, (2.91 mg/100 g) ascorbic acid, (166.5 mg/100 g) betalain and had (42.87%) of antioxidant activity. Injection the rats with streptozotocin and gentamicin resulted in elevation in blood and urine glucose levels, lipid profile, kidney functions in the serum and MDA levels with a reduction in the activity of GSH.px, SOD and CAT in kidney tissues and serum insulin levels. Moreover,feeding nephropathy diabetic rats on a daily diet containing BRPP at 5 and 7.5% of standard diet for 60 days produced a marked reduction in the serum levels of blood and urine glucose, lipid profile, kidney function and MDA levels as well as elevation in the activity of GSH.px, SOD and CAT and serum insulin levels compared to the positive control group. Supplemented rats diet with 7.5% of BRPP was more effective in improving the previous parameters. Sensory evaluation of cakes prepared with 7.5% of BRPP showed the better properties in appearance, taste, texture, compressibility, colour and over all acceptability compared with the control and cakes prepared with 2.5 and 5% of BRPP. The study concluded that BRPP has hypoglycemic potent effects and improve renal damage induced by gentamicin in diabetic rats.So, it is advice to add BRPP to bakery products and consume daily for kidney patients.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2019.67106

Keywords

Beet root pomace, nephropathy diabetic rats, streptozotocin, gentamicin

Authors

First Name

Naglaa A.

Last Name

El-Sheikh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dep. of Nutrition & Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics,Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom, Egypt

Email

naglaa.ali45@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Amal Z.

Last Name

Nasef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dep. of Nutrition & Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics,Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Nafisa Y.

Last Name

Othman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dep. of Nutrition & Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics,Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

OCTOBER- DECEMBER

Related Issue

8896

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-10-18

Publish Date

2019-12-31

Page Start

660

Page End

671

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_67106.html

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https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67106

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023