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63578

Effect of Magnetic Brackish-Water Treatments on Morphology, Anatomy and Yield Productivity of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

Agronomy

Abstract

This study included two factors: 1) three irrigation water treatments  i) Brackish-water (BW), ii) Magnetic-BW1; brackish water after magnetization through passing a three inch static-magnetic unit produced by Delta Water Company and iii) Magnetic-BW2; brackish water after magnetization through passing a three inch static magnetic unit produced by Magnetic-Technologies Company) and three wheat varieties (Sakha-94, Maser-2 and Gemiza-11). The three irrigation water treatments and the three tested varieties were laid out in split-plot design with three replicates and allocated in the main and sub-plots, respectively under gated pipe irrigations system. The experiments designed at Agricultural Experimental Station of Desert Research Centre, Ras Sidr province, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt. The results indicated that irrigation tested wheat varieties with magnetically treated BW1or magnetically treated BW2 treatments surpassed irrigation with brackish water in all tested vegetative growth parameters at 75 DAS (i.e., plant height (cm), fresh and dry weight of wheat shoot (kg m2), water contents (%), Flag leaf area (cm2 plant-1) as well as shoot contents of N, Mg, Ca, Fe and Cu. While revers trends were recorded in Na, Mn, Zn and proline. Results also, recorded that micro-morphological characters as number of cells and thickness of layer in addition to the diameter of vascular bundled especially the xylem vessels were compatible with vegetative growth parameters. The yield crop which is the most important was increased with irrigation by magnetic water. As an average of magnetically BW treatments, the percent of improvement reached to 19.24, 33.97 and 26.99% in grains, straw and biological yield (ton fed-1), respectively compared to irrigation with brackish water. The clear improvement in productivity of tested wheat verities under magnetically treated brackish irrigation water may be due to the reduction of irrigation and/or soil salinity stress as a result of displacement of salts away from the root zone spread, lack of sodium exchange in the soil, availability of most fertilizer elements; increased cations exchange capacity and improved soil aggregation. It be concluded that, application of this technology could be play a vital role for improving wheat productivity when sowing under these conditions.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2019.63578

Keywords

Magnetic brackish-water, salinity stress, wheat productivity, Morphology, anatomy

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field Crops Research Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Center, 33 El Behouth St., (Former El-Tahrir St.) 12622 Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

m_hozien4@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Salim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abasia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany A.

Last Name

Abd El-Monem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El-Behouth St., (Former El-Tahrir St.) 12622 Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aml A.

Last Name

El-Mahdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Seed Technology Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

OCTOBER- DECEMBER

Related Issue

8896

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-10-03

Publish Date

2019-12-30

Page Start

604

Page End

617

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Article File

ASEJAIQJSAE_Volume 40_Issue OCTOBER- DECEMBER_Pages 604-617.pdf

PDF . 1.7MB

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_63578.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=63578

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Magnetic Brackish-Water Treatments on Morphology, Anatomy and Yield Productivity of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023