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Utilization of Whole Mantis Shrimp ( Squilla Mantis ) as an Edible Fish Powder for The Preparation of Value-Added Products

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Food Science and technology

Abstract

The objective of the study was to investigate nutrient and functional properties of edible fish powder prepared from whole mantis shrimp using different heating treatments and its use as a functional food ingredient in some food products such as wheat sticks and potato croquettes. The average weight and length composition of fresh mantis shrimp were carried out. Proximate chemical composition of whole (flesh , head , scale or shell and tail) and flesh of fresh mantis shrimp were 60.23%, 84.42% crude protein, 4.37%, 4.31% crude ether extract, 25.72%, 8.02% total ash and 9.68%, 3.25% carbohydrate (D.W), respectively. The whole body had lower value of crude protein but contained higher level of total ash and carbohydrate which contained the exoskeleton. Na, K, Ca and Mg were 493.48, 292.89, 2946.38 and 865.98 mg/100 g in whole fresh mantis shrimp. A simple process was developed to convert low value mantis shrimp to nutritional rich edible fish powder (EFP). In this study EFP was prepared by four different treatments. The untreated edible fish powder (UnEFP) contained the highest significant protein content (60.18%) followed by steaming edible fish powder (StEFP) (57.70%) and salt edible fish powder (SEFP) (54.90%), while the lowest protein content was (52.60%) in vinegar edible fish powder (VEFP) .So steaming as a  method of heating showed the least undesirable effects on protein losses and can be selected as the best treatment in preparing EFP. The yield of EFP obtained by the different treatments ranged from 15.89% to 26.96% and the energy values ranged from 265.54 to 316.99 kcal/100g. The functional properties showed that StEFP had the highest emulsion, foam stability and this is due to higher protein content. Also the result of SDS – PAGE showed that the sample heating in salt solution had the lowest protein content and steaming is the best treatment for producing EFP. Sensory scores for wheat sticks and potato croquettes increased gradually by increasing % of EFP.As a conclution, mantis shrimp can be used as a source of high quality protein, energy and mineral for human consumption.
 

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2018.23689

Keywords

Mantis shrimp, edible fish powder, Chemical composition, Functional properties, utilization

Authors

First Name

Samia, A.

Last Name

Keshk

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Meat and Fish Technol. Res. Dept., Food Technology Res. Inst. A. R. C., El-Sabahia, Alex., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hoda, H.

Last Name

Emara

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Meat and Fish Technol. Res. Dept., Food Technology Res. Inst. A. R. C., El-Sabahia, Alex., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

OCTOBER- DECEMBER

Related Issue

3878

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-12-01

Publish Date

2018-12-31

Page Start

771

Page End

782

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_23689.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23689

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Whole Mantis Shrimp ( Squilla Mantis ) as an Edible Fish Powder for The Preparation of Value-Added Products

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023