This research aimed mainly to study perception of rural women about factor related to sons dropout phenomenon and their practices to eliminate it in some villages of Alexandria governorate. The study was carried out through achieving the following objectives: 1-   Asses some characteristics of respondents family society. 2-   Determine the perception level of respondents about factors related to sons dropout phenomenon. 3-   Asses the practice level of respondents to eliminate this phenomenon. 4-   Study the relationship between some independent variables and each of the perception and practice levels of respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire through personal interviews with a random sample consisted of (200) rural respondents.                                           Percentage, frequencies, Pearson correlation and Kendall correlation were used in data analysis. Data indicated the following results: 1-   Low and median perception levels about factors related to dropout phenomenon were observed among 81% of respondents. 2-   68.5% of respondents had high level practices to eliminate dropout phenomenon. 3-   A significant relationship was found between some independents variables and the perception level of respondents. 4-   A significant relationship was found between some independents variables and the practice level of respondents.