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Effects of A-Mycorrhizal Fungi, Bacteria, And Yeast as A Biological Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, on The Growth of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Plant diseases

Abstract

A pot experiment was carried out in a greenhouse at the Faculty of Agriculture (Saba-Basha)-Alexandria University in order to evaluate the effect of two species of mycorrhizae (Glomus intraradiaces (M1) and Glomus macrocarpium (M2)), two genera of bacteria (Bacillus  subtilis (B1)and Pseudomonas  fluorescens (B2)) and two genera of yeast (Cryptocooccus  neoformans(Y1)and Candida  albicans (Y2)) as a biological control of white mold of bean disease (Phaseolus vulgaris L. with two varieties Bronco and Contender ) which infected by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Two isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (S4 and S6) were selected. The results of this study suggested that the difference microorganisms which used as bioagents especially AMF first specie (Glomus intraradiaces) was sufficient to inhibit the Sclerotinia isolates. On the other hand, Contender common bean variety was more sufficient than the other variety (Bronco). Also, the first isolate of Sclerotinia (S4) was less dangerous compared with the other isolate (S6). In future studies, the interaction between the bioagents and the host plant are needed to develop much more efficient biological control agents of the related diseases.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2010.2328

Keywords

ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS: common bean varieties, biological control, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Authors

First Name

Amer,

Last Name

M. A.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agriculture Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Saba Basha, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

I. I. A.

Last Name

Abou El Seoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Saba Basha, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. R.

Last Name

Rasmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Agriculture Research Station, Alexandria, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Manar M.

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agriculture Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Saba Basha, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

31

Article Issue

OCTOBER- DECEMBER

Related Issue

435

Issue Date

2010-10-01

Receive Date

2010-10-19

Publish Date

2010-12-30

Page Start

339

Page End

351

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Article File

ASEJAIQJSAE_Volume 31_Issue OCTOBER- DECEMBER_Pages 339-351.pdf

PDF . 526.6kB

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2328.html

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https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2328

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Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023