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2499

Morphologgical Changes and Antioxidant Activity of Stevia rebaudiana under Salt Stress

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop genetics and breeding

Abstract

Stevia rebaudiana, a herbaceous perennial shrub contains steviol glycosides, as an alternative source of sugar for diabetic patients. Salinity is one of the limiting factors determining plant distribution and survival in natural ecosystem. The objective of this study was to investigate morphological changes and antioxidant activity of Stevia rebaudiana under salt stress and the ability of tolerance of Stevia plants to salt stress. Plants of Stevia were subjected to different levels of salt (1.58, 2.58, 5.2, 6.60, 10.17 and 13.7 EC mmhos/cm), whereas control plants were watered with tap water. Plant height (cm), plant spread (NS--EW), leaves number per plant, stem numbers/plant, stem fresh weight (g), leaves fresh weight (g), stem dry weight (g), leaves dry weight (g) and antioxidant enzyme activity (peroxidase) were assayed during the different cutting time. All these parameters were found to be severely affected under salt condition. Salt treatment caused an increase in electrolyte leakage compared to control. There is an increase in antioxidant enzyme activity under the high level of salt compared to untreated control plants. The experiment emphasizes that variety of stevia which used under this study can planting in the salt soil until 5.20 EC salt as an agricultural crop to meet the challenges for sugar and energy crisis.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2016.2499

Keywords

Stevia, salt stress, Morphology, Antioxidant enzymes

Authors

First Name

Bassant

Last Name

F. Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetics and Breeding Department, Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nader

Last Name

R. Abdelsalam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture Saba-Bacha, Alexandria University, 22 Tag El-Roasa St. Saba Pacha, Boulkly P.O.

Email

nader.wheat@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

A. Ghonema

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetics and Breeding Department, Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt,

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

E. Khalid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture Saba-Bacha, Alexandria University, 22 Tag El-Roasa St. Saba Pacha, Boulkly P.O.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

April-June

Related Issue

352

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-06-12

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

326

Page End

336

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2499.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2499

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Morphologgical Changes and Antioxidant Activity of Stevia rebaudiana under Salt Stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023