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2348

Characterization of Aerobic Spore-Forming Bacteria Isolated From Raw Milk, Skim Milk Powder and UHT Milk

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Dairy science

Abstract

Thermoduric and thermophilic aerobic spore-forming bacteria are the common causes of spoilage of pasteurized and Ultra-high-temperature (UHT) milk. The presence of high level of aerobic spore-forming bacteria in raw and recombined milk used in making UHT milk increased the spoilage and/or the reduced shelf life in the final product. In this study, 140 samples of (32) raw milk (RM), (8) skim milk powder (SMP) and (100) UHT milk were collected to isolate aerobic spore-forming bacteria. A total of 210 isolates of heat resistant bacteria were classified according to morphological, physiological and biochemical tests. Out of theses isolates, 144 strains from RM (102), SMP (25) and UHT milk (17) were expected to be Bacillus spp. The isolates were evaluated for proteolytic activity and lactose fermentation, 96.55% of the isolates were able to hydrolyze casein, while 42.76 % of the isolates were able to ferment lactose. Thermophilic Bacillus species were the predominant isolates from raw milk and skimmed milk powder. While, mesophilic Bacillus species were the predominant in UHT milk.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2017.2348

Keywords

Raw milk, Skimmed milk, UHT milk, spore-forming bacteria, Bacillus spp

Authors

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

S. Yacoub

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food, Dairy Science & Technology Dept., Faculty of Agric., Damanhour Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

M. Shamsia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food, Dairy Science & Technology Dept., Faculty of Agric., Damanhour Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

A. Awad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Science & Technology Dept., Faculty of Agric. El-Shatby, Alexandria Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamid

Last Name

M. Ziena

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food, Dairy Science & Technology Dept., Faculty of Agric., Damanhour Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nabil

Last Name

Safwat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dairy Science & Technology Dept., Faculty of Agric. El-Shatby, Alexandria Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

January-March

Related Issue

347

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2017-03-06

Publish Date

2017-03-01

Page Start

99

Page End

111

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_2348.html

Detail API

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2348

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization of Aerobic Spore-Forming Bacteria Isolated From Raw Milk, Skim Milk Powder and UHT Milk

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023