Paediatric lung transplantation is indicated in selected children with endstagelung disease. Due to the long waiting times for suitable cadavericlungs, other types of lung transplantation, such as living donor lobar, havebeen utilized in paediatric patients. It was believed that lungretransplantation in children is a reasonable therapy in severe graftdysfunction. In this study, we will discuss indications, contraindications,complications, specific guidelines for certain disease states, pre- and posttransplantmanagement of paediatric lung recipients.