Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as those infants who receive only breast milk, and no other solids or liquids including water. Infants are, however, allowed to have drops of vitamins/minerals/medicines. Breast milk promotes sensory and cognitive development, and protects the infant against infectious and chronic diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces infant mortality due to common childhood illnesses such as diarrheaor pneumonia and helps for a quicker recovery during illness. Breastfeeding contributes to the health and well-being of mothers; it helps to space children, reduces the risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer, increases family and national resources and strengthens the bond between baby and mother.