Retinopathy of prematurity is a disorder of retinal vascular development in preterm infants. Itis a major cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Timely and accurate screening is the mostimportant first step in management, as earlier treatment results in improved visual prognosis.Screening guidelines should be implemented in all neonatal intensive care units. Thus, weshould emphasize the role of neonatologists in implementing retinal examination in all high riskneonates through cooperation with specialized ophthalmologists. Introduction of wide-fieldretinal digital imaging allows easy fundus screening and follow up.