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Application of dobutamine stress tissue Doppler echocardiography for detection of myocardial ischemia in comparison to coronary angiography

Thesis

Last updated: 06 Feb 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Critical Care Medicine

Advisors

Andrawous, Ashraf W. , El-Husaini, Ranya M. , Muharram, Ayman N. , Mumtaz, Usama M.

Authors

Abdel-Mawla, Tamer Sayed Muhammad

Accessioned

2017-07-12 06:41:15

Available

2017-07-12 06:41:15

type

M.Sc. Thesis

Abstract

Introduction: One of the main limitations of dobutamine stress echo (DSE) is the subjective nature of visual interpretation. One of the most important fields of the supposed application of tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) is the objective evaluation of myocardial contraction. Aim of work: To investigate whether the quantitative information obtained from using TD velocities during DSE would help in the detection of myocardial ischemia and viability or not.Patients and methods: 60 patients with known or suspected to coronary artery disease (CAD) subjected to elective diagnostic coronary angiography (CA) included. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I: (15 pts have coronary artery stenosis ≥ 50% with normal EF and absence of resting wall motion abnormality (WMA). Group II: (25 pts have coronary artery stenosis ≥ 50% and EF <45% with resting WMA; (ischaemic cardiomyopathy). 20 patients with normal CA and normal echo were used as control group (normal group).Results: At rest: S: no statistical significant difference between ischaemic segments in group I and normal segments in control group (7.89±1.4 cm/secvs8.99±2cm/sec, respectively, P: NS). E' statistically lower in ischaemic segments of group I compared to normal segments in control group (8.72±2.1 cm/secvs11.83±3.2cm/sec, respectively, P<0.05). Group II: the reduction was more prominent in akinetic segments than hypokinetic segments(S: 3.01±0.9vs 5.44±1.4, respectively and E’:3.95±1.2 cm/sec vs 6.50±2.2 cm/sec, respectively) (P < 0.05).With stress: S and E': statistically lower in ischaemic segments of group I compared to normal segments of control group (S: 15.38±2.4cm/sec vs23.48±4.4cm/sec, and E’:15.2±3.7cm/sec vs 23.27±4.9cm/sec, respectively, P<0.05). Group II: S and E' velocities were statistically higher in hibernating segments than non viable segments at LDD (S:9.74±2.3cm/sec vs 3.05±0.9cm/sec respectively and E’:10.6±2.7cm/sec vs 4.05±1.9 cm/sec respectively) (P<0.05).Regarding A' there was no statistical difference between different groups. Cut-off values for detection of ischaemia were the increase from rest to peak stress in S ≤ 115% and E' ≤ 104% with 83 %, 79% sensitivity and 84%, 79% specificity respectively and for viability were an increase of 2.9 cm/s in S and 1.5 in E' during LDDSE with (sensitivity 90% and 96% and specificity 87% and 97%; respectively).Conclusion: TDI provided quantitative information for detection of myocardial ischaemia and myocardial viability

Issued

1 Jan 2014

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.21473/iknito-space/36442

Details

Type

Thesis

Created At

31 Jan 2023