Transarterial technique (TA) for axillary block is more rapidly performed than the multiple nerve stimulation technique (MNS) but gives unpredictable results. 40 patients were divided into 2 groups, each of 20 patients, TA group and MNS group. In TA group, 20 ml of ropivacaine 0.5% were injected behind the axillary artery and 20 ml in front of it. In MNS group, the 4 main nerves of the brachial plexus were electrolocated and 10 ml of ropivacaine were injected for each. Performance time was shorter in TA group (11±5.2 vs 20.3±3.4 min). Onset time was shorter in MNS group (34.2±6.1 vs 40.2±9.9 min). Success rate was higher in MNS group (85% vs 60%). Less complication rate was observed in MNS group. Patient satisfaction was higher in MNS group. Conclusion : MNS technique provides faster readiness for surgery with less complication and greater patient satisfaction.