Schistosomiasis is a highly prevalent parasitic infection worldwideand it is estimated that more than 200 million people are currentlyinfected and more than 779 million people are at high risk of infection,85% of those live in Africa. Schistosomiasis is endemic in 76 countries,with 46 of those countries located in Africa. In the last five years,schistosomiasis became one of the neglected tropical diseasesThe aim of this study was to investigate the last record of ministryof health that schistosomiasis both mansoni and hematobium weredecreased to less than 1% of population and to see if schistosomiasisshould be considered one of the neglected tropical diseases or it should beput in our mind and give it more efforts for control and eradication.This study was conducted on 80 patients attending forcolonoscopic examination due to different complaints.We performed for every case colonoscopy, rectal snip and itsexamination by transparency technique and pathology, Kato Katztechnique, nucleopore filtration technique and abdominal ultrasonographytogether with history taking and clinical examination.We concluded that Schistosomiasis should not be considered oneof the neglected tropical diseases in our country, transparency techniquewas the gold standard method for diagnosing schistosomal infection bothmansoni and hematobium and the percentage of schistosomiasis by thistechnique was 21.25% followed by pathology of rectal snip followed byparasitological methods Kato Katz technique and nucleopore filtrationtechnique, the most accurate site for rectal snip is rectal valves, andSchistosomiasis can be a cause of chronic abdominal pain.