Clinical significance and applications of cardiac output monitoring : Pro and Con debate regarding various techniques

Monitoring of cardiac patient new concept

Intraoperative heart monitoring

Intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring of coronary artery bypass grafting without extracorporeal circulation: Observation of intracardiac flow variations by transesophageal echocardiography

Monitoring of central nervous system functions

Gastric tonometry as a monitor for splanchnic perfusion during and after cardiopulmonary bypass

Metabolic monitoring in I.C.U.

Stroke volume measurements obtained by cardio Q oesophageal Doppler monitor and the Vigileo/FloTrac pulse contour analysis system during fluid challenges in patients undergoing abdominal surgery

Monitoring of brain tissueoxygenation during inducedhypotension : Is cerebral oximetery ofvalue?

Measurement of blood volume in surgical and intensive care practice