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Improvement of Geotechnical Properties of Clay Soil Using Metakaoline

Article

Last updated: 13 Dec 2022

Subjects

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Tags

Problem soil
Clay soil
Metakaolin
Soil Stabilization
Improvement of Geotechnical Properties of Clay Soil Using Metakaoline
ICASGE'23

Abstract

Problematic soils pose a serious challenge to geotechnical engineers when construction activities are to be carried out in/on them. Therefore this paper aims at studying the improvement of the geotechnical properties of this type of soil using Metakaolin through laboratory studies. The soil samples used were mixed with 0% to 20% Metakaolin at an interval of 5%. The prepared samples were subjected to Atterbarg limits, Compaction, California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) tests. The results obtained have shown that the maximum addition of the Metakaolin upon which a maximum stabilization was observed was 5% and above which there was no significant changes in the soil properties. A decrease in the liquid limit and plastic limit of the soil from 26.8% and 21% for the control to 25.7% and 20.8% were respectively observed at 5% Metakaolin. The Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) and Maximum Dry Density (MDD) of the clay soil also changed from 13% and 1.84 Mg/m3 at 0% Metakaolin to 8.2% and 2.18 Mg/m3 at 5% Metakaolin. The soaked CBR value increased from 12.73% to 15.33% and the un-soaked CBR value also increased from 16.56% to 17.77%. The UCS of the soil increased with an increase in curing period up to 28 days, with a maximum value of 624 kN/m2 which was obtained at 5% Metakaolin. This has therefore shown that the improved soil could be used in the preparations of soil sub-grade and sub-base road constructions, especially in low traffic roads as the results obtained have met the specifications of such roads in Nigeria.

Keywords

Problem soil, Clay soil, Metakaolin, Soil Stabilization

Authors

First Name

Gambo.

Last Name

H. Yunusa

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First Name

Ado.

Last Name

Y. Abdulfatah

Affiliation

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First Name

Samuel

Last Name

Abraham and Tchoffo. J. Oscar

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Orcid

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Volume

ICASGE2019

Issue Date

1 Jan 2019

Publish Date

29 May 2022

Link

https://icasge.conferences.ekb.eg/article_1697.html

Order

426

Publication Type

Conference

Publication Title

ICASGE'23

Publication Link

https://icasge.conferences.ekb.eg/

Details

Type

Article

Locale

en

Created At

13 Dec 2022