1536

Numerical study of strip footing resting on soft clay reinforced with stone columns

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Stone column
Soft clay
settlement
2-D Numerical modeling
undrained shear strength
finite element method
Numerical study of strip footing resting on soft clay reinforced with stone columns
ICASGE'23

Abstract

The stone columns technique is widely used to improve the load settlement characteristics of soft clay soils. The soil improvements via stone columns are achieved from increasing the load carrying capacity and reducing the settlement. The load settlement characteristics of strip footings supported by stone columns were investigated by applying load to a footing supported on a untreated soil and soil treated with stone columns. Several parameters including spacing, diameter, stiffness of stone columns and undrianed shear strength are studied. A numerical full scale model is carried out on a column of 0.3, 0.5 and 0.6 m in diameter with different length of 8, 10 and 12 m surrounded by very soft to soft clay with different untrained shear strength in the range of 10 to 25 kN/m² .Finite-element analyses have also been performed using 15-noded elements with the software package PLAXIS. The results showed that the adopted stone column can significantly increase the bearing capacity with remarkable reduction on foundation settlement. The ultimate bearing capacity increased by about (1.8) times of without stone column case for the system installed in soft clay cohesion with of 25 kN/m² . It is also found that, the improvement factor depends mainly on column diameter, spacing, length and the shear strength of surrounding clay.

Keywords

Stone column, Soft clay, settlement, 2-D Numerical modeling, undrained shear strength, finite element method

Authors

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

El Sawwaf

Affiliation

undefined

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Nazir

Affiliation

undefined

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wasiem

Last Name

Azzam

Affiliation

undefined

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Basma

Last Name

EL banan

Affiliation

undefined

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

ICASGE2017

Issue Date

1 Jan 2017

Publish Date

29 May 2022

Link

https://icasge.conferences.ekb.eg/article_1536.html

Order

265

Publication Type

Conference

Publication Title

ICASGE'23

Publication Link

https://icasge.conferences.ekb.eg/

Details

Type

Article

Locale

en

Created At

13 Dec 2022