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ECCENTRICITY SHIFT IN EXTERNALLY PRESTRESSED SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BEAMS

Article

Last updated: 13 Dec 2022

Subjects

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Tags

Precast prestressed beams
Segmental construction
External prestressing
Unbonded tendons
Beams with deviators
Eccentricity shift
ECCENTRICITY SHIFT IN EXTERNALLY PRESTRESSED SEGMENTAL CONCRETE BEAMS
ICASGE'23

Abstract

The present paper demonstrates the findings related to eccentricity shift of external prestressing of segmental girders as a part of a comprehensive research. The investigation included an experimental program along with an analytical study to interpret the monitored observations of precast prestressed segmental beams with different detailings. All specimens of the case studies were T-sections with end rectangular block to allow fixtures of the two external straight 7-wire strands above the bottom soffit of the girders with and without aligning deviators. For comparison purposes, an externally prestressed monolithic beam was considered. On the other hand, shear keys were fabricated for the joints of the segmental beams. Except for a specimen with internal unbonded end anchored tie rods and another specimen with embedded shear friction dowel between segments, plain dry joints were considered in other cases. Under monotonic four-point loading, cracking pattern, failure mechanism, load-deflection relationship, incremental prestressing strain, interfacial segments separation and moment-curvature characteristics were the salient features discussed in the overview. Considerable stiffness degradation was remarkable for all segmental beams from the early stages due to loss of overall integrity. Existence of deviators in segmental beams tended to slightly maintain higher overall stiffness relative to those with free strands followed by specimen with internal unbonded end anchored tie rods then by that of joints with shear friction dowels which provided the highest integrity closest to the monolithic specimen.

Keywords

Precast prestressed beams, Segmental construction, External prestressing, Unbonded tendons, Beams with deviators, Eccentricity shift

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

M. R. MOUBARAK

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First Name

Nesreen

Last Name

A. KASSEM

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First Name

Emad

Last Name

El-Sayed ETMAN and Salah El-Din F. TAHER

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Volume

ICASGE2015

Issue Date

1 Jan 2015

Publish Date

29 May 2022

Link

https://icasge.conferences.ekb.eg/article_1395.html

Order

124

Publication Type

Conference

Publication Title

ICASGE'23

Publication Link

https://icasge.conferences.ekb.eg/

Details

Type

Article

Locale

en

Created At

13 Dec 2022