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Mapping of Groundwater Vulnerability to Pollution by Nitrates Using Pesticide DRASTIC Model in the Central Nile Delta, Egypt -after review

Article

Last updated: 13 Dec 2022

Subjects

-

Tags

Groundwater
Vulnerability
Pesticide DRASTIC
Pesticide DRASTIC-LU
Mapping of Groundwater Vulnerability to Pollution by Nitrates Using Pesticide DRASTIC Model in the Central Nile Delta, Egypt -after review
2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering: Recent Applications and Future Challenges
Water Resources and Environmental Engineering

Abstract

There is a growing demand for the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural sector in the Nile Delta region. Agricultural drainage in open drains infiltrates to groundwater (GW). Aquifer vulnerability assessment can be considered critical to protect and management of GW resources. In order to evaluate the GW quality, models assess the GW sensitivity to contamination in the shape of a vulnerability map is conducted. The primary purpose of vulnerability maps is to split the region into several hydrogeological units with varying levels of vulnerability to assess the GW vulnerability to contamination using the pesticide DRASTIC vulnerability approach. A geographic information system (GIS) has been utilized in several studies to apply the pesticide DRASTIC model. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the GW vulnerability map of Gharbia Governorate using pesticide DRASTIC method to identify areas most vulnerable to contamination. Obtained results demonstrate accepted correlation between nitrate concentration and pesticide DRASTIC-LU with correlation (0.60). As regards, the vulnerability classes of the Pesticide DRASTIC model detected in the area are very high, high, moderate, low and very low representing 11.4%, 12.7%, 29.94% 23.14% and 22.82% respectively. While, the vulnerability classes of the Pesticide DRASTIC-LU model detected in the area are very high, high, moderate, low and very low, representing 11.44%, 17.35%, 28.4% 22.12% and 20.69 %, respectively.

Categories

Water Resources and Environmental Engineering

Keywords

Groundwater, Vulnerability, Pesticide DRASTIC, Pesticide DRASTIC-LU

Authors

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Metwally

Affiliation

Irrigation and Hydraulics Engineering, engineer, tanta universiry ,tanta , egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

ICCE2021 Vol. 2

Issue Date

1 Jan 2021

Publish Date

4 Feb 2022

Link

https://icce2021.conferences.ekb.eg/article_1233.html

Order

42

Publication Type

Conference

Publication Title

2nd International Conference on Civil Engineering: Recent Applications and Future Challenges

Publication Link

https://icce2021.conferences.ekb.eg/

Details

Type

Article

Locale

en

Created At

13 Dec 2022