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COVID-19 Infection Diagnosis: RT-PCR or CT?

Article

Last updated: 13 Dec 2022

Subjects

-

Tags

Corona viruses
Diagnosis
Markers
Sensitivity
Specificity
PCR
COVID-19 Infection Diagnosis: RT-PCR or CT?
The 1st International Online Conference Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences: A Response to COVID-19 Theme: Support Healthcare Heroes
Public Health habits

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease. It is important to reach COVID-19 diagnosis in the emergency departments to make proper care and prevent disease dissemination. COVID-19 diagnosis is based on detection of viral RNA by real time PCR in the oral-nasopharyngeal swabs sample. However, this test requires several hours in laboratories, and has suboptimal sensitivity. RT-PCR assay is the gold standard for diagnosis of COVID-19.  However, (30–50%) of results may be false negative because of sampling position and possible low viral load. Many cases were reported to be RT-PCR negative and CT positive results. Also, Initial CT was found to have (98%) detection rate higher than first RT-PCR (71%). In addition, CT scan does not need significant time (about 5 second) in comparison to time needed for RT-PCR. However, CT has poor specificity, So that, there is an urgent need for another method to be considered as first line approach.

Categories

Public Health habits

Keywords

Corona viruses, Diagnosis, Markers, Sensitivity, Specificity, PCR

Authors

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Esmaiel

Affiliation

Biochemistry department Collage of pharmacy ERU Univeristy BADER - CAIRO EGYPT

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amal

Last Name

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Gamil

Last Name

mohamed

Affiliation

Cardiothoracic surgery Department, Faculty of medicine, Al -Azahar University.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hassan

Last Name

shalby

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Misr Science and Technology University, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sherief

Last Name

Mohamed

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Publish Date

14 Jun 2021

Link

https://pmsazhar.conferences.ekb.eg/article_1071.html

Order

24

Publication Type

Conference

Publication Title

The 1st International Online Conference Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences: A Response to COVID-19 Theme: Support Healthcare Heroes

Publication Link

https://pmsazhar.conferences.ekb.eg/

Details

Type

Article

Locale

en

Created At

13 Dec 2022