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Novel use of Ketotifen as a cardio-protective agent in patients receiving anthracycline-containing chemotherapy

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Last updated: 13 Dec 2022

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Keywords: Cardiotoxicity
Ketotifen
Anthracyclines
Cancer chemotherapy
Mitochondria
Novel use of Ketotifen as a cardio-protective agent in patients receiving anthracycline-containing chemotherapy
The 1st International Online Conference Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences: A Response to COVID-19 Theme: Support Healthcare Heroes
Pharmaceutical revolution

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the cardioprotective effects of ketotifen and to assess its activity as an iron-chelating agent in patients receiving anthracyclines for the treatment of breast cancer. Method: The study was a randomized prospective controlled trial. 111 Eligible patients were recruited for the study and divided into two groups; a control group of 55 patients received their standard anthracycline chemotherapy; a ketotifen group of 56 patients received their standard anthracycline plus ketotifen. Ketotifen was given orally 1 mg three times daily for six consecutive cycles of treatment. The echocardiogram for each patient was recorded two times at the baseline and at the end of treatment. As well, blood samples were collected for all the patients. Results: The findings showed a statistically significant reduction in the mean serum levels of common cardiotoxicity accompanied biomarkers in the ketotifen group compared with the control group (P ≤ 0.05). Whereas, mean levels of total iron binding capacity was significantly elevated in the ketotifen group (P ≤ 0.001). There was a direct correlation between the level of iron and the LDH (r = + 0.79). On the other hand, there were indirect correlations between the LDH level and both of the percentage of ejection fraction and the total iron binding capacity (r = - 0.69 and -0.697 respectively). Conclusion: Oral administration of ketotifen appears to be efficient and safe as a novel cardio-protective agent for prevention of anthracyclines induced cardiotoxicity. Additionally, ketotifen suggested showing a beneficial effect in iron overload inducing diseases such as COVID-19.

Categories

Pharmaceutical revolution

Keywords

Keywords: Cardiotoxicity, Ketotifen, Anthracyclines, Cancer chemotherapy, Mitochondria

Authors

First Name

amany

Last Name

elsharif

Affiliation

Microbiology & immunology department, Faculty of Pharmacy (girl) Alazhar University

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First Name

zeinab

Last Name

alkasaby

Affiliation

Associate Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girl), Al Azhar University, Egypt.

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First Name

Naser

Last Name

Abd El Bary

Affiliation

Professor of Oncology, Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menofia University

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First Name

walaa

Last Name

keshk

Affiliation

Associate Professor of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt.

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Publish Date

14 Jun 2021

Link

https://pmsazhar.conferences.ekb.eg/article_1068.html

Order

21

Publication Type

Conference

Publication Title

The 1st International Online Conference Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences: A Response to COVID-19 Theme: Support Healthcare Heroes

Publication Link

https://pmsazhar.conferences.ekb.eg/

Details

Type

Article

Locale

en

Created At

13 Dec 2022