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An Efficient Algorithm for Cancelable Biometric Recognition Based on Noise Magnification

Article

Last updated: 13 Dec 2022

Subjects

-

Tags

Face images
Biometrics
Cancelable biometric recognition
Inverse filtering
Non-invertibility
Unlinkability
An Efficient Algorithm for Cancelable Biometric Recognition Based on Noise Magnification
2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)

Abstract

More recently, biometric systems have spread for modern security applications. Unfortunately, these systems have experienced several attempts of hacking. If biometric databases are compromised and stolen, biometrics in these databases will be lost forever. Consequently, there is an immediate need to introduce new upgradable biometric systems. The concept behind cancelable biometrics is to convert biometric data to alternative templates, which cannot be easily used by the impostor or intruder, and can be eliminated if breached. In this paper, the inverse filter is utilized in a cancelable face recognition system. In this system, masked biometric images are generated by blurring, noise addition and then inverse filtering. It is well-known in the image processing theory that inverse filtering leads to noise enhancement, which is an undesired effect in image restoration. In contrary, this effect will be desired in cancelable biometric systems. If the noise is magnified with an appropriate extent, it can mask the original biometrics leading to cancelable templates. This is the theory behind the proposed system. The proposed system is applied on the Olivetti and Oracle (ORL) dataset. Simulation results using evaluation metrics such as non-invertibility, unlinkability, visual inspection, False Positive Rate (FPR), False Negative Rate (FNR), Equal Error Rate (EER), Decidability, correlation coefficient, Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AROC) curve demonstrate that the proposed system is resistant to intruders and hackers. Hence, it is efficient for several security applications.

Keywords

Face images, Biometrics, Cancelable biometric recognition, Inverse filtering, Non-invertibility, Unlinkability

Authors

First Name

Abd elrahman

Last Name

Al libady

Affiliation

1Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf,Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

huda

Last Name

ashiba

Affiliation

Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Bilbis Higher Institute of Engineering Zagazige University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

ghada

Last Name

banby

Affiliation

Department of Industrial electronics and control engineering Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University: Menouf, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Adel

Last Name

EL-Fishawy

Affiliation

Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Moawad

Last Name

.Dessouky

Affiliation

Communications and Electronics Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering,Manoufia University: Menoufia University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Fathi

Last Name

Abd El-SAmie

Affiliation

Minufia- Egypt

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First Name

sayed

Last Name

rabaie

Affiliation

Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

2nd IEEE International Conference on Electronic Eng., Faculty of Electronic Eng., Menouf, Egypt, 3-4 July. 2021

Issue Date

1 Jan 2021

Publish Date

14 Jun 2021

Page Start

22

Page End

28

Link

https://iceem2021.conferences.ekb.eg/article_1129.html

Order

5

Publication Type

Conference

Publication Title

2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM)

Publication Link

https://iceem2021.conferences.ekb.eg/

Details

Type

Article

Locale

en

Created At

13 Dec 2022