426850

Impact of Diabetes on the Incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy

Article

Last updated: 11 May 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Research (Medical)

Abstract

Background: Serum creatinine elevated by more than 25% or ≥0.5 mg/dl absolute from baseline within 48 hours of contrast administration is known as contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). It is the third most common cause of iatrogenic acute kidney insult in hospitals and raises the risk of subsequent renal injury, length of hospitalization, and mortality rate, particularly in cardiac patients with multiple comorbidities (1). Many factors related to both the patient and the contrast affect the incidence of CIN; one of the independent risk factors is diabetes mellitus DM)(2). Aim: to evaluate the impact of diabetes mellitus on the incidence of CIN in cardiac patients to improve the patients' outcomes. Subjects and Methods: pre-post study that included 62 patients recruited from the cardiac catheterization unit of Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia City, to assess the risk of CIN among diabetic and non-diabetic patients following coronary interventions. Results: The incidence of CIN in the study was 9.7%. There was no statistically significant difference in DM or its duration between the CIN and non-CIN groups. Glycemic control is crucial, as found by the statistically significant differences in HbA1C levels between CIN and non-CIN groups. The study found that the most significant risk factors for CIN were low EF%, anemia, high serum cholesterol, advanced age, and chronic kidney disease. Conclusions: Glycemic control is one of the most important risk factors for the development of CIN as opposed to DM and its duration; strict glycemic control may improve patient outcomes.

DOI

10.21608/scumj.2025.426850

Keywords

CIN, Diabetes mellitus, Coronary Interventions

Authors

First Name

Mahytab

Last Name

Tolba

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Nephrology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

mahytab_moustafa@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0009-0001-8913-2821

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Khedr

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Nephrology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

salahkhedr@hotmail.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0009-0002-6207

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University. Ismailia, Egypt

Email

hananhassan1978@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5889-3791

First Name

Omar

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Cardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

omar_hassan@med.suez.edu.eg

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0001-7467-9210

First Name

Basma

Last Name

Sultan

MiddleName

Osman

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Nephrology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

basma.osman@med.suez.edu.eg

City

Ismailia

Orcid

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-9644

Volume

28

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

55613

Issue Date

2025-05-01

Receive Date

2025-02-15

Publish Date

2025-05-08

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

1110-6999

Online ISSN

2090-2581

Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_426850.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=426850

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

938

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Diabetes on the Incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

11 May 2025