427145

Role of Prone Position in Acute Hypoxemic COVID-19 Patients with Spontaneous Ventilation: A Randomized Controlled Study

Article

Last updated: 11 May 2025

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Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the need for novel treatments for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Prone positioning, a method previously reserved for severe ARDS, is now being explored for its benefits in non-intubated COVID-19 patients to improve oxygenation and potentially decrease the reliance on mechanical ventilation and ICU care. Aim: To evaluate if prone positioning alongside standard treatment enhances outcomes in acute hypoxemic COVID-19 patients, focusing on ICU admission, mechanical ventilation rates, oxygenation, hospital stay, and 28-day mortality compared to standard treatment alone. Material and Methods: This prospective, randomized controlled study involved 90 COVID-19 patients, divided into Group P (proning plus standard care, n=45) and Group S (standard care alone, n=45) admitted to Tanta University Hospitals. The study assessed the impact of prone positioning on ICU admission rates, mechanical ventilation use, oxygenation improvement, hospital stay duration, and 28th-day mortality. Results: Improvements in PaO2/FiO2 and SpO2/FiO2 ratios were significantly better in Group P after 24 hours and at the endpoint (p values 0.031 and 0.014; 0.028 and 0.035, respectively). Inflammatory markers and lymphocyte counts improved significantly in Group P at the endpoint. No significant difference was observed in mechanical ventilation use, cardiac arrest, or 28-day mortality between the groups. The incidence of ICU admission was significantly lower in group P than group S (P value =0.038). Conclusions: Prone positioning could be an effective adjunct therapy in the management of moderate COVID-19-induced respiratory failure, potentially alleviating ICU resource strain.

DOI

10.21608/jicem.2025.427145

Keywords

Prone Position, Acute Hypoxemia, COVID-19, Spontaneous ventilation

Authors

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Assistant Lecturer of Emergency Medicine and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

alaa.mohamed.gad.199@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Bahnsawy

MiddleName

Gamal

Affiliation

Lecturer of Emergency Medicine and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

mohamed.elbahnaswy@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000-0001-8706-4389

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd El-Ghafar

MiddleName

Samir

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

mohamed.abdelghafar1@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Salah Eldin

Affiliation

Professor of Chest Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

ibrahim.s.ibrahim@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Professor of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.hamed@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

55575

Issue Date

2025-06-01

Receive Date

2024-05-05

Publish Date

2025-06-01

Page Start

18

Page End

33

Print ISSN

2812-5452

Online ISSN

2812-5460

Link

https://jicem.journals.ekb.eg/article_427145.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=427145

Order

427,145

Type

Original papers

Type Code

2,351

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine

Publication Link

https://jicem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Prone Position in Acute Hypoxemic COVID-19 Patients with Spontaneous Ventilation: A Randomized Controlled Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

11 May 2025