426501

PREVALENCE OF ANTIBODIES TO BOVINE RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS, INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS AND PARAINFLUENZA-3 IN CATTLE AND BUFFALO - CALVES

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Last updated: 11 May 2025

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Abstract

Serum samples were collected from 155 cattle calves and 40 buffalo-calves aged 2 weeks-6 months old, belonging to different farms in which there were some reported cases of pneumonia. These animals included 50 apparently healthy and 145 cattle and buffalo calves in acute and convalescent stages of pneumonia. Cattle and buffalo-calves were tested for antibodies to bovine respiratory syncytia virus (BRSV), infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) and parainfluenza-3 (PI-3) by serum neutralization test (SNT). Immunocomb IBR, PI-3 and BRSV antibody test kit and haemagglutination inhibition test were applied on some of the tested serum samples. The prevalence of neutralizing antibodies in cattle calves to RSV was 1 6%, to IBR virus 53% and to PI-3 virus 63%. In buffalo-calves, it was 7.5% to RSV, 45% to IBR and to PI 53%. The prevalence of antibodies to IBR, PI-3 and BRS viruses was greater in calves (>3 months) than in calves (<3 months). There was a high correlation between immunocomb IgG and SN IBR, PI-3 and BRS virus antibody titers for all samples tested and also to HI titer to PI-3.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1997.426501

Authors

First Name

NAWAL M. A.

Last Name

YOUSSEF

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

75

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

55306

Issue Date

1997-12-01

Receive Date

1997-01-26

Publish Date

1997-12-01

Page Start

1,135

Page End

1,146

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_426501.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=426501

Order

23

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PREVALENCE OF ANTIBODIES TO BOVINE RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS, INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS AND PARAINFLUENZA-3 IN CATTLE AND BUFFALO - CALVES

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Article

Created At

11 May 2025